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Chapter 20

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Truman Doctrine   stated that the United States would provide money to countries (in this case, Greece) threatened by Communist expansion.  
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Dean Acheson   the U.S. secretary of state  
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Marshall Plan   designed to rebuild the prosperity and stability of war-torn Europe.  
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satellite states   The political term satellite state designates a country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control of another country.  
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policy of containment   keep communism within its existing boundaries and prevent further Soviet aggressive moves  
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arms race   both countries built up their armies and weapons  
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NATO   Belgium, Luxembourg, France, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Iceland signed a treaty with the United States and Canada  
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Warsaw Pact   the Soviet Union joined with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania in a formal military alliance  
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SEATO   Southeast Asia Treaty Organization  
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CENTO   Central Treaty Organization  
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deterrence   This policy held that huge arsenals of nuclear weapons on both sides prevented war  
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Nikita Khrushchev   emerged as the new leader of the Soviet Union in 1955, tried to take advantage of the American concern over missiles to solve the problem of West Berlin.  
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Domino theory   The theory that an event in one country will cause similar events in another country  
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Heavy industry   the manufacture of machines and equipment for factories and mines  
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de-Stalinization   process of eliminating the more ruthless policies of Stalin  
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Alexander Solzhenitsyn   Russian novelist  
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Tito   the leader of the Communist resistance movement  
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Imre Nagy   the Hungarian leader, declared Hungary a free nation on November 1, 1956, and promised free elections  
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Alexander Dubcek   was elected first secretary of the Communist Party  
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Charles de Gaulle   Gaulle helped establish a new govern- ment called the Fourth Republic  
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welfare state   a state in which the government takes responsibility for providing citizens with services and a minimal standard of living  
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bloc   a group of nations with a common pur- pose  
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real wages   the actual purchasing power of income  
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John F. Kennedy   became the youngest elected president in the history of the United States  
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Martin Luther King, Jr.   leader of a growing movement for racial equality  
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consumer society   a society preoccupied with buying goods  
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Simone de Beauvoir   she published her highly influential work, The Second Sex  
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