Thorax anatomy and injuries from the book Fundamentals of Athletic Training
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharynx | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Delivers deoxygenated blood to brain/away from heart
🗑
|
||||
| Jugular Vein | show 🗑
|
||||
| Arteries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Take deoxygenated blood back to heart
🗑
|
||||
| show | 4 chambers- left and right atria (on top) and ventricles (on bottom), used to pump blood throughout body
🗑
|
||||
| How blood goes through body involving 4 parts of heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lungs | show 🗑
|
||||
| Trachea | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Contains vocal chords, connected to mouth and trachea
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tube that moves food from mouth to stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphragm | show 🗑
|
||||
| Throat Laceration | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Severe blow to area causing tear in tracheal rings
Difficulty breathing, gasping for air, spitting up blood, pain, difficulty talking, anxiety, and cyanosis
Ice over the area, spine board and transport
🗑
|
||||
| Rib Fracture | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pneumothorax | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spontaneous Pneumothorax | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tension Pneumothorax | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Multiple rib fractures
Extreme pain, anxiety, cyanosis and difficulty breathing
Place pillow or sandbag around ribs to keep from moving- risk of puncture, place on affected side, monitor for shock, send to ER
🗑
|
||||
| show | Blood in chest cavity from internal injury- blood puts pressure on lungs and heart has reduced normal function
Difficulty breathing, sweating, shock, weak, rapid pulse, cyanosis, possible unconsciousness
Control breathing, transport to ER, CPR if help d
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperventilation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Throat protectors, shoulder pads, chest protectors, sternal pads, PADDING ON WALLS/TABLES/FENCES
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Cavity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Gallbladder, liver, right kidney, NO LARGE INTESTINE, head of pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| Left upper quadrants | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Right ovary and uterus OR prostate, bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Lower left quadrant | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transport substances from one organ to another; include bladder, both intestines, stomach, and appendix
🗑
|
||||
| Solid Organs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | LUQ Secretes gastric juices that partially break down food before entering intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| Gallbladder | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas | show 🗑
|
||||
| Small Intestines | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | NOT RUQ Store waste before being removed from body
🗑
|
||||
| Appendix | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spleen | show 🗑
|
||||
| Kidneys | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | UQ Attached to kidney, passes urine to bladder
🗑
|
||||
| show | LQ Holds liquid waste products
🗑
|
||||
| show | LQ Produce eggs and estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | RLQ Where fertilized eggs develop
🗑
|
||||
| Seminal Vesicles and Prostate Gland | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Attaches at hip bones and extends to lower ribs and sternum, aid in flexion of trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Obliques | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Heavy blow to the spleen, esp. common in enlarged spleens (mononucleosis)
Abdominal pain, Kehr's sign, nausea, vomiting, cramps, weakness, abdominal spasm, possibly fainting, rapid heart rate, decrease in blood pressure, and shock
ER- if ruptured, remov
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas Injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Direct blow to the back
Pain under ribs, increased pain with trunk extension and decreased pain with knee or hip flexion, nausea, vomiting, hematuria (blood in pee) and shock
Hospitalization (possible complications are kidney scarring and hypertension)
🗑
|
||||
| Hernia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Caused by blow to RUQ
Pain over area or pain radiating to the right shoulder and shock (weak, rapid pulse and a decrease in blood pressure)
Refer to physician immediately
🗑
|
||||
| show | Blow to LLQ, causing urine to leak to surrounding area
Painful urination, hematuria (blood in pee) and sometimes shock
Refer to physician for evaluation
🗑
|
||||
| Side Stitch | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spine | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spinal disk | show 🗑
|
||||
| Rectus Abdominus | show 🗑
|
||||
| Obliques | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle used for trunk extension
🗑
|
||||
| Trapezius | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle used for cervical flexion
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cervical side bend and rotation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Achieved with normal curvature of upper three sections of spine; gets maximum shock absorption and flexibility; markers on the straight plumb line used to determine it are behind the ear, through the center of the shoulder, through the middle of the great
🗑
|
||||
| Forward Head Posture | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Excessive flexion of the thoracic spine (think Shrek)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Excessive extension in the lumbar spine
🗑
|
||||
| show | Excessive side to side curvature of the spine
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbar Ligament Injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spondylolysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Vertebral body slipping forward
Lumbar brace and extensive strengthening to help keep spine neutral
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbar Disk Injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hyperextension of hyperflexion of neck (whiplash)
Arm and neck pain, pain between the scapula and possible numbness and tingling in arms
Ice, neck brace, rest, ROM exercises and strengthening exercises (isometrics)
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical Muscle injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cervical Bone Injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cervical Injury- excessive sidebend
Burning, tingling, sting and numbing sensation down the arm
Neck strengthening, R"OM stretching and neck roll
🗑
|
||||
| Preventing Spinal Injuries | show 🗑
|
||||
| Shoulder | show 🗑
|
||||
| Rotator cuff | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abducts, flexes, and extends the shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| Pectoralis major and minor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Flexes shoulder and elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Tricep | show 🗑
|
||||
| AC Sprain | show 🗑
|
||||
| Impingement Syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| Bicep Tendinitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Bicep Rupture | show 🗑
|
||||
| Clavicle Fracture | show 🗑
|
||||
| Humeral Fracture | show 🗑
|
||||
| Glenohumeral Dislocation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Preventing Shoulder Injuries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Diarthodial (synovial) joint comprised of the humerus, radius, and ulna bones; the humeradial, humerulnar, and radioulnar joints/articulations; and the ulnar collateral ligament (stabilizes medial aspect), radial collateral ligametn (stabilizes radial col
🗑
|
||||
| show | Attach to lateral epicondyle of humerus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Attach to medial epicondyle of humerus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Controls triceps and wrist extensors
🗑
|
||||
| show | controls wrist flexors
🗑
|
||||
| Ulnar Nerve | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Located at cubital fossa (just proximal to shoulder from elbow), which then splits up into ulnar and radial arteries right below elbow joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Valgus/abnormally directed force
Pain along medial aspect of elbow, tenderness over ulnar collateral ligament, laxity of the joint, in some cases parasthesia/unusual feeling in distribution of ulnar nerve
Conservative- ice, rest, NSAIDs and strengthenin
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
PRICE= protection + RICE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Repetitive microtrauma with overuse of flexor muscles- repeated forceful flexion of the wrist
Pain over medial epicondyle, pain with resisted wrist flexion and sometimes mild swelling
Rest, ice, ultrasound, NSAIDs, counterforce brace and strengthening e
🗑
|
||||
| show | Separation of the epiphysis at the medial aspect of the humerus in younger athletes (9-12)- caused by repetitive microtrauma from throwing
Flexion contracture (triceps weakness), decreased ROM, locking or catching of elbow
RICE, NSAIDs, throwing stopped
🗑
|
||||
| show | Falling on outstretched hand or twist of elbow in flexed position- often dislocates posteriorly
Hemorrhaging, swelling, severe pain, noticeable deformity
Ice, sling, refer to physician for reduction
🗑
|
||||
| Olecranon Bursitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (when the athlete can) Return To Play
🗑
|
||||
| Wrist/Hand | show 🗑
|
||||
| Wrist Sprain | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Most commonly dislocated carpal- forceful hyperextension of the wrist
Pain, swelling, difficulty with wrist and finger flexion, possible numbness or paralysis of finger flexors- presses on median nerve
Refer to physician for reduction
🗑
|
||||
| show | Herniate of joint capsule or synovial sheath of a tendon- contains clear, mucinous fluid
Noticeable lump, occasional pain, structure feels soft, rubbery or hard
Conservative- compression pad, ultrasound and aspiration (remove fluid)
Non-Conservative- s
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sprain of ulnar collateral ligament at metacarpophalangal joint of thumb
Forced abduction of proximal phalanx
Pain over UCL, tenderness, and swelling over medial aspect of the thumb
Stable- x-ray and r/o fracture and thumb splint for 3 weeks
Unstable-
🗑
|
||||
| DeQuervain's Disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Avulsion/tear of the extensor tendon from its insertion- direct blow to finger tip
Pain at distal interphalangeal joint, inability to extend distal phalanx, DIP in 30 degrees of flexion
RICE, if no fracture, splint finger in extension for 6-8 weeks
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rupture of the flexor tendon from insertion the distal phalanx- generally in ring finger
Forced extension of distal phalanx
DIP joint cannot flex, point tenderness over DIP joint
Surgeory
🗑
|
||||
| Boutonniere Deformity | show 🗑
|
||||
| Scaphoid Fracture | show 🗑
|
||||
| Carpal tunnel Syndrome | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jordanwj19
Popular Sports Medicine sets