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Chapter 12-13

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
nativism   favoring the interests of native-born people over foreign-born people  
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isolationism   opposition to political and economic entanglements with other countries  
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communism   an economic and political system based on one-part government and state ownership of property  
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anarchists   a person who opposes all forms of government  
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Sacco and Vanzetti   arrested and charged with the robbery and murder of a factory paymaster and his gaurds  
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quota system   a system that sets limits on how many immigrants for various countries a nation will admit each year  
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John L. Lewis   leader of the United Mine Workers of America  
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Warren G. Harding   good-natured man who looked like a president ought to look like  
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Charles Evens Hughes   urged that no more war ships be built for 10 years  
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Fordney McCumber Tariff   a set of regulations, enacted by Congress in 1922, that raised taxes on imports to record levels in order to protect American businesses against foreign competition  
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Ohio gang   the president's poker-playing cronies, who would soon cause a great deal of depression  
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Teapot Dome scandal   Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall's secret leasing of oil-rich public land to private companies in return for money and land  
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Albert B. Fall   secretary of the Interior, a close friend of various oil executives, managed to get the oil reserves transferred from the navy to the Interior Department  
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Calvin Coolidge   the new president, fit into the pro-business spirit of the 1920s very well.  
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urban sprawl   the unplanned and uncontrolled spreading of cities into surrounding regions  
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installment plan   an arrangement in which a purchaser pays over an extended time, without having to put down much money at the time of purchase  
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prohibition   the period from 1920-1933 during which the Eighteenth Amendment forbidding the manufacture and sale of alcohol was force in the US  
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speakeasy   a place where alcoholic drinks were sold and consumed illegally during Prohibiton  
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bootlegger   a person who smuggled alcoholic beverages into the United States during Prohibition  
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fundamentalism   a Protestant religious movement grounded in the belief that all the stories and details in the Bible are literally true  
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Clarence Darrow   most famous trial lawyer of the day, to defend Scopes  
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Scopes trial   a sensational 1925 court case in which the biology teacher John T. Scopes was tried for challenging a Tennessee law that outlawed the teaching of evolution.  
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Flapper   one of the free-thinking young women who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the 1920s  
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double standard   a set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women  
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Charles A. Lindbergh   small town pilot, who made the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic.  
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George Gershwin   gained fame for merging traditional elements with american jazz, thus creating a new sound that was identifiably American  
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Georgia O'Keeffe   produced intensely colored canvases that captured the grandeur of new york  
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Sinclair Lewis   the first american to win a Nobel Prize in literature, was among the Ara's most outrageous critics  
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F. Scott Fitzgerald   coined the term "jazz Age" to describe the 1920s  
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Edna St. Vincent Millay   wrote poems celebrating the youth and a life of independence and freedom from traditional constraints  
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Emest Hemingway   became best known expatriate author  
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Zora Neale Hurston   made her yearn for a wider world  
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James Weldon Johnson   poet, lawyer, and NAACP executive secretary  
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Marcus Garvey   immigrant from Jamaica, believed that African Americans should build a separate society  
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Harlem Renaissance   a favoring of African-American artistic creativity during the 1920s, centered in the Harlem community of NYC  
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Claude McKay   novelist, poet, and Jamaican immigrant, was a major figure whose militant verses urged African Americans to resist prejudice and discrimination  
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Langston Hughes   was the movement's best-known poet  
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Paul Pobeson   the son of a one-time slave, became a major dramatic actor  
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Louis Armstrong   joined Oliver's group, which became known as the Creole Jazz Band.  
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Duke Ellington   a jazz pianist and composer, led his ten-piece orchestra at the cotton club  
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Bessie Smith   a female blues singer, was perhaps the most outstanding vocalist of the decade  
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