DNA and RNA vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | deoxyribolicnucliec acid; the nucleic acid that carries instructions for making protiens
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| show | a twisted ladder; describes the structure of DNA
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| nucleotide | show 🗑
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| genetic code | show 🗑
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| RNA | show 🗑
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| show | messenger RNA; carries information from the DNA in the nucleus to the to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm
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| show | transfer RNA; carries amino acids from the cutoplasm to the robosomes
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| rRNA | show 🗑
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| show | nitrogen base found in both RNA and DNA; abbrieviated as A
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| show | nitrogen base found in only DNA; abbrieviated as T
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| guanine | show 🗑
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| show | nitrogen base found in both DNA and RNA; abbrieviated as C
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| show | nitrogen base found in only RNA; abbrieviated as U
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| show | the sugar that helps to make up the nucleotides in DNA
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| show | the sugar that helps to makeup nucleotides in RNA
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| codon | show 🗑
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| show | found in tRNA; a 2 letter complement to a codon that allows the amino acid to bond in the correct sequence.
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| show | a mistake or change in DNA sequence; can be harmful or beneficial
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| show | the provess by which genetic material is broken or joined to other genetic material
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| insertion | show 🗑
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| show | a type of mutation in which a base is removed from a DNA sequence
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| chromosomal mutations | show 🗑
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| show | the process of creating the exact copy of DNA
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| transcription | show 🗑
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| translation | show 🗑
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| complementary strand of DNA | show 🗑
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| show | the process of producing populations of genetically identical individuals
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| show | scientific research project whose goal is to determine the exact sequence of base pairs in the DNA and 'map' the 20-25,000 genes in the human body
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| show | manipulations of genes to acieve desired traits in an individual
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| forsenic identification | show 🗑
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| watson and crick | show 🗑
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| show | scientist who used x-rays to determine that DNA was a helix
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| show | scientist who determined rules for the pairing of bases in DNA
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
2016gouldp
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