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Vocab. 12/13

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Term
Definition
Nativism   Prejudice against foreign-born people.  
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Isolationism   A policy of pulling away from involvement in world affairs.  
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Communism   An economic and political system based on a single-party government ruled by a dictatorship.  
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Anarchist   People who opposed any form of government.  
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Sacco and Vanzetti   Arrested and charged with the robbery and murder of factory paymaster and his guard in South Braintree, Massachusetts.  
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Quota system   Established the maximum number of people who could enter the U.S from each foreign country.  
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John L. Lewis   United Mine Workers of America organization leader.  
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Warren G. Harding   Described as a good-natured man who "looked like a president ought to look."  
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Charles Evans Hughes   Urged that no more warships be built for ten years.  
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Fordney-McCumber Tariff   Raised taxes on U.S imports to 60 percent.  
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Ohio gang   The president's poker-playing cronies.  
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Teapot Dome scandal   Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall's secret leasing of oil-rich public land to private companies in return for money and land.  
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Albert B. Fall   A close friend of various oil executives.  
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Calvin Coolidge   The new president.  
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Urban Sprawl   Cities began spreading in all directions.  
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Installment plan   Enabled people to buy goods over an extended period of time without having to put down much money at the time of purchase.  
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Prohibition   The manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages was legally prohibited.  
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Speakeasies   A place drinkers went that was a secret saloon or nightclub.  
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Bootleggers   Smuggled liquor from Canada, Cuba, and the West Indies.  
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Fundamentalism   The Protestant movement grounded in a literal, or non symbolic, interpretation of the Bible.  
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Clarence Darrow   The most famous trail lawyer of the day. Defended Scopes.  
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Scopes trial   A fight over evolution and the role of science and religion in public schools and American history.  
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Flapper   An emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day.  
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Double standard   A set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than women.  
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Charles A. Lindbergh   Made the first non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic.  
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George Gershwin   A concert music composer who merged traditional elements with American jazz, thus creating a new sound that was indefinably American.  
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Georgia O'Keeffe   Produced intensely colored canvases that captured the grandeur of New York.  
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Sinclair Lewis   The first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature. Wrote the Babbitt.  
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F. Scott Fitzgerald   Coined the term "Jazz Age" to describe the 1920s.  
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Edna St. Vincent MIllay   Wrote poems celebrating youth and a life of independence and freedom from traditional constraints.  
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Ernest Hemmingway   Became the best known expatriate author.  
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Zora Neale Hurston   A girl in Eatonville, Florida. Went after the good life in America.  
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James Weldon Johnson   Poet, lawyer, and NAACP executive secretary.  
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Marcus Garvey   An immigrant from Jamaica that believed African Americans should build a separate society.  
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Harlem renaissance   A literary and artistic movement celebrating African American culture.  
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Claude McKay   A novelist poet and Jamaican immigrant.  
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Langston Hughes   The movement's best-known poet.  
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Paul Robeson   The son of a one-time slave who became a major dramatic actor.  
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Louis Armstrong   Joined Joe "King" Oliver's group known as the Creole Jazz Band. Eventually, he joined Fletcher Henderson's band.  
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Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington   A jazz pianist and composer who led his ten-piece orchestra at the Cotton Club.  
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Bessie Smith   A female blues singer.  
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