Ch 1 The injury evaluation process
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| show | Structure Of Human Body
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| show | Helps with understanding the Physiology and Biomechanics of human body
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| In Evaluation we must understand what? | show 🗑
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| show | Relationship between individual body parts and movement.
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| show | Abnormal movements that are produced by individual body parts when an injury occurs.
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| show | Abnormal physiology that occurs due to illness.
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| show | 1.On site at time of injury.
2.On site evaluation just following injury
3.Offsite eval. involving injury assesment and rehab.
4.Follow up eval. during rehab.
5.Pre-participation Physical.
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| What is key when doing the History? | show 🗑
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| Better communication with injured athlete ='s what? | show 🗑
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| show | Allow the patient to describe the nature of the complaint in detail. Don't want Yes-No answers!
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| What are seven points of Injury assessment? | show 🗑
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| show | History
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| What is the second step to injury assessment? | show 🗑
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| When inspecting what do we need to compare? | show 🗑
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| Inspection starts when? | show 🗑
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| What three things can you inspect without talking to the patient? | show 🗑
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| Visually inspect the are for what? | show 🗑
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| show | Swelling
gross deformity
skin color and texture
infection
muscle tone
bilateral symmetry
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| show | Palpation
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| show | Areas of:
Point Tenderness
Crepitus
Swelling
Trigger Points
Tissue Density
Increased Tissue Temp.
Malalignment of joint or bone
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| Palpation is a process of what? | show 🗑
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| show | tissue damage:observed visually
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| When palpating we must always compare what? | show 🗑
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| We should always palpate in a specific what? | show 🗑
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| show | Away from the site of pain and progressively move toward the damaged tissue.
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| List the order of the structures that should happen during palpation? | show 🗑
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| show | Range of motion Testing
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| Def. of Range of Motion | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Active
2. Passive
3. Resistive
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| ROM Testing should always include all motions for involved joint but also possibly what? | show 🗑
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| show | Goniometer
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| What are the four parts to the Goniometer? | show 🗑
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| What needs to be taken into account when selecting a Goniometer? | show 🗑
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| What type of ROM should be eval. first? | show 🗑
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| What are the contraindications of evaluating Active Range of Motion first? | show 🗑
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| Def. of Active Range of Motion? | show 🗑
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| What four things are we evaluating during AROM? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Swelling
2. capsular tightness
3. agonist muscle weakness
4.
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| show | Range of motion testing when clinician takes affected body part through different planes and the muscle and patient is relaxed.
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| Why is PROM assessed? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. spasm
2. contracture
3. weakness
4. muscle pain
5. neurological deficits
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| What feeling also may be illicited when doing PROM? | show 🗑
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| What would you call normal end feels and what are the types? | show 🗑
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| What would you call abnormal end feels and what are the types? | show 🗑
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| show | Used to asses the strength of muscle groups when resistance is applied.
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| show | compensatory motion (compensation)
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| What are the two commonly used techniques to asses RROM strength | show 🗑
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| show | 1. strong
2. weak
3. painful
4. painless
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| Manual muscle testing assesses what? | show 🗑
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| When doing Manual muscle testing you should always do compare _________ and Grade ________. | show 🗑
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| show | 0-5 //// Normal 5/5; Good 4/5; Fair 3/5; Poor 2/5; Trace 1/5; Gone 0/5
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| show | Compensation movements and muscular substitution.
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| show | The proximal group.
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| what is the 5th step to the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| show | evaluate the structural integrity of the nocontractile structures surrounding the involved joint.
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| Def. of Laxity? | show 🗑
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| show | symptom of a joints inability to function under the stresses during functional activity.
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| show | Grade 1 Firm; Grade 2 Soft; Grade 3 Empty
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| show | Special Tests
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| What are special tests? | show 🗑
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| What is the 7th step in the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| What are the three types of Neurologic Testing? | show 🗑
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| When doing deep tendon reflex grading what are the specific grades? | show 🗑
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| What is functional testing? | show 🗑
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| What type of stuff should be included when doing functional testing? | show 🗑
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| show | Can be used to establish a basline of function with continued follow-up.
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| On field evaluations or divided into what two categories? | show 🗑
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| What is an ambulatory evaluation? What can affect this type of eval? | show 🗑
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| What is the basis behind an athlete-down evaluation? | show 🗑
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| The on-field eval must rule out what seven things? | show 🗑
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| show | Disposition
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| show | 1. On-field management of the injury/////
2. Safest way to remove athlete from the field////
3. Referral urgency
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| show | Responder 1: stabilize spine, calms and communicates with athlete and controls the scene/////// Responder 2: performs necessary evaluation.
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| What needs to be established prior to actual emergency situation? | show 🗑
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| show | CPR/AED Training
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| show | Rules of the sport regarding injury eval.
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shsuman152
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