Ch 1 The injury evaluation process
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| Def. Of Anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | Helps with understanding the Physiology and Biomechanics of human body
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| In Evaluation we must understand what? | show 🗑
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| show | Relationship between individual body parts and movement.
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| Def. of Pathomechanics | show 🗑
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| Def. Of Pathology | show 🗑
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| Five reasons Athletic trainer may conduct Multiple evaluations. | show 🗑
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| What is key when doing the History? | show 🗑
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| show | Better quality of information gained from patients responses to your questions.
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| Open-ended questions Do what? | show 🗑
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| What are seven points of Injury assessment? | show 🗑
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| What is the first step to injury assessment? | show 🗑
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| What is the second step to injury assessment? | show 🗑
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| When inspecting what do we need to compare? | show 🗑
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| show | As soon as the patient walks into the facility
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| show | Gait pattern
posture
Functional movement
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| show | gross deformity or other obvious injury
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| show | Swelling
gross deformity
skin color and texture
infection
muscle tone
bilateral symmetry
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| What is the third part of the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| show | Areas of:
Point Tenderness
Crepitus
Swelling
Trigger Points
Tissue Density
Increased Tissue Temp.
Malalignment of joint or bone
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| Palpation is a process of what? | show 🗑
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| When we are palpating we are trying to detect ________ _________ that cant be _________ __________. | show 🗑
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| show | bilaterally
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| We should always palpate in a specific what? | show 🗑
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| When palpating we should begin with the structures ___________________________? ( long answer) | show 🗑
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| show | 1.Bones and ligaments
2.Muscles and Tendons
3.Pulses
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| show | Range of motion Testing
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| Def. of Range of Motion | show 🗑
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| What are the three types of ROM | show 🗑
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| ROM Testing should always include all motions for involved joint but also possibly what? | show 🗑
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| What is an important tool when assessing ROM. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Protractor
2. Movement Arm
3. Fulcrum
4. Stationary Arm
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| What needs to be taken into account when selecting a Goniometer? | show 🗑
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| What type of ROM should be eval. first? | show 🗑
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| What are the contraindications of evaluating Active Range of Motion first? | show 🗑
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| Def. of Active Range of Motion? | show 🗑
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| What four things are we evaluating during AROM? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Swelling
2. capsular tightness
3. agonist muscle weakness
4.
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| Def. of Passive Range of motion? | show 🗑
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| Why is PROM assessed? | show 🗑
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| Deficiencies in PROM may be the result of what five things? | show 🗑
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| show | Crepitus
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| show | Physiological //// 1. soft 2. firm 3. hard
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| show | Pathological //// 1. soft 2. firm 3. hard 4. empty
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| Def. of Resisted Range of Motion? | show 🗑
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| show | compensatory motion (compensation)
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| show | Break Test and Manual Muscle Tests
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| show | 1. strong
2. weak
3. painful
4. painless
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| Manual muscle testing assesses what? | show 🗑
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| show | Bilaterally:numerically
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| What does the grading scale of manual muscle testing consist of? | show 🗑
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| What two things should be taken note of while doing RROM? | show 🗑
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| What muscle groups usually attempt to overcome weaknesses of the muscle being tested? | show 🗑
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| what is the 5th step to the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| show | evaluate the structural integrity of the nocontractile structures surrounding the involved joint.
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| show | clinical sign that describes the amount of give within the joints supportive tissue.
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| Def. of Instability? | show 🗑
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| What are the three grades for Ligamentous laxity? | show 🗑
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| What is the 6th step in the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| show | Specific procedures applied to a joint to determine the presence of pathomechanics.
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| What is the 7th step in the assessment process? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Sensory
2. Motor
3. Reflex
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| When doing deep tendon reflex grading what are the specific grades? | show 🗑
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| show | Usually activity specific testing that assesses the patients function and progress.
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| What type of stuff should be included when doing functional testing? | show 🗑
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| show | Can be used to establish a basline of function with continued follow-up.
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| On field evaluations or divided into what two categories? | show 🗑
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| What is an ambulatory evaluation? What can affect this type of eval? | show 🗑
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| What is the basis behind an athlete-down evaluation? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. inhibition of heart of breathing////
2. life threatening trauma to head or spine////
3. profuse bleeding/////
4. fractures////
5. joint dislocation////
6. peripheral nerve injury////
7. other soft tissue trauma
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| After triage for on-field eval what must be determined immediately? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. On-field management of the injury/////
2. Safest way to remove athlete from the field////
3. Referral urgency
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| show | Responder 1: stabilize spine, calms and communicates with athlete and controls the scene/////// Responder 2: performs necessary evaluation.
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| show | Clear communication and evaluation protocol must be established.
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| show | CPR/AED Training
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| What is one thing to consider before acting in an emergency situation? | show 🗑
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