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Quiz Bacteria and Plants/ Plants notes

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Term
Definition
show Have tubes that carry liquid inside the plant;has roots,stems,and leaves  
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show lines running through a leaf and carry water  
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show one vein in the middle of the leaf that is thicker than the rest; gets water from the stem and carries water to the rest of the smaller veins  
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Non-vascular plants   show
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Lichens   show
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Pods   show
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show Speed container;Phylum Anthophyta(flower plants)  
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Gymnosperms   show
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Seedless vascular plants   show
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Sporangia   show
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Seeds   show
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show little plant that first emerges from the seed  
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Testa   show
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Hillum   show
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show biggest part of the embryonic plant;provides food to the embryo once the seeds opens and the embryo starts growing into a plant  
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Endosperm   show
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show embryo's root;has tiny hairs to search for water and nutrients  
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show embryo's stem;elongates and searches for light  
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Epicotyl   show
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show first true leaves of the plant  
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Moncots   show
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Dicots   show
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show tiny holes on bottom of every leaf;"little mouths";allow important substances to enter the plant through the leaf;take in carbon dioxide;release water and oxygen  
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Guard Cells   show
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show process in which the stomata open to the release excess water from the plant  
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Pathogen   show
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show Archae= "ancient" Most live in extreme environments Methanogens= swamps,sewage,anaerobic environments Prokaryotic Cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan Have some characteristics similar to eukaryotic cells  
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Thermoacidophiles   show
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show habit=swamps,sewage,anerobic environments;Archaebacteria  
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show "salt lovers"; Dead Sea;Great Salt Lake  
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Kingdom Eubacteria   show
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Coccus   show
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Bacillus   show
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Spirillum   show
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show shape= loose,curvy,wavy,circle  
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show arrangement=paired  
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Strepto   show
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show arrangement=clusters  
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Capsule   show
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Cell wall   show
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show Bi-layer phospholipids;regulates movement in/out;contains enzymes for metabolism  
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show Dormant,tough,and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria  
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Fimbria/fimbriae   show
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Flagellum/flagella   show
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show Non-membrane bound area that contains DNA  
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show used for attachment and transfer of genetic information between cells;reproduction  
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Plasmid   show
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show Non-membrane bound organelle;protein synthesis  
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Virology   show
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Etiology   show
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