Key Terms to help with Louisiana EOC
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| telegraph | an invention credited to Samuel Morse that helped increase communication
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| telephone | Alexander Graham Bell invented this device which increased communication
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| light bulb | invented by Thomas Edison and had a great impact because it allowed factories to stay open after dark and increased the rate of production
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| canals | human constructed waterways that helped improve water travel and expanded the U.S. economy
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| railroads | contributed to industrial growth by allowing producers to ship goods across the country cheaper, faster, and more efficiently
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| internal combustion engine | unlike earlier engines that relied on steam power, it relied on the combustion of a fossil fuel like gasoline and led to the invention of the automobile
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| Henry Ford | did not invent the automobile, but was the first to perfect it and successfully market and mass produce it
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| Model T. | Henry Ford's first mass produced automobile
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| Ellis Island | became a reception center for poor immigrants entering the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
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| melting pot | referred to the fact that many envisioned the United States as a place where people of all backgrounds and from all countries could be assimilated into American culture
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| cultural pluralism | refers to the presence and influence of many cultures within one society
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| ethnic ghettos | poor inner city neighborhoods where poor immigrants lived
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| push factors | factors that encourage people to leave an area
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| pull factors | factors that encourage people to immigrate or migrate to an area
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| tenements | overcrowded, unsanitary, one room apartments where poor immigrants lived
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| sweatshops | makeshift factories set up in small apartments by subcontractors who were hired by factory owners to help with production that were usually unsafe and often employed poor immigrants
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| Bessemer process | new method for producing steel that was faster and more efficient and greatly increased the rate of steel production
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| Andrew Carnegie | a businessman who grew to dominate the steel industry
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| monopoly | occurs when a company gains exclusive control over the supply of a particular product, eliminating competition
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| John D. Rockefeller | businessman who grew to dominate the oil industry and established the nation's first trust
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| Standard Oil | John D. Rockefeller's company and the nation's first trust
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| trust | an arrangement in which a number of businesses unite under one system, basically forming a monopoly
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| Cornelius Vanderbilt | a businessman who greatly impacted the railroad industry
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| J.P. Morgan | finance capitalist who grew to control several banks, insurance companies, and stock markets; he eventually bought Carnegie's company for a price that made Carnegie the richest man in the world
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| George Westinghouse | invented a transformer that increased access to electrical power
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| political machines | unofficial and often corrupt entities that worked to keep a certain party or certain officials in political office
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| Boss William Tweed | notorious boss over New York's political machine, Tammany Hall
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| Tammany Hall | the corrupt political club/machine that controlled New York City's Democratic Party
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| Sherman Antitrust Act | passed in 1890 for the purpose of making monopolies illegal
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Created by:
mbordelon
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