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Computers Module 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A computer is an electronic device that   accepts instructions from a user, processes and stores data, and produces output.  
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Mainframes   Used by larger companies to provide centralized storage, processing and management for large amounts of information.  
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Computer system is made up of   Hardware (physical components), Software (lists of instructions), and an Operating System (special software controls input and output)  
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Architecture/configuration   Design of the computer, what it consists of  
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Specifications   Technical details, such as size of monitor  
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Data   information that describes things  
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Processing   modifying data  
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Motherboard   main electronic component where processing takes place, CPU is here  
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Peripheral Devices   accomplish input, output and storage functions  
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MicroProcessor / CPU   Central Processing Unit, silicon chip designed to manipulate data  
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Bit / Binary Digits   1 "on", 0 "off" eight bits = a byte  
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5 Types of Memory   RAM, Cache, Virtual, ROM, CMOS  
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3 Types of Storage Media   Magnetic, Optical, and Flash memory  
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4 Components of data communication   Sender, channel, receiver, protocols  
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4 Types of system software   operating systems, utilities, deice drivers, programming languages  
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Malware   malicious software, illegally accessing … computer systems for destroying, disrupting or carrying out illegal activities on the network or computer systems.  
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Created by: heatherly42
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