chapter 26 section 2
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| franklin delano roosevelt | president who was inaugurated in march 1933
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| FDR | nickname of president inaugurated in march 1933
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| "brain trust" | group of advisors--professors and economists-to fight Depression
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| bank holiday | temporary shutdown of all banks
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| fireside chats | radio talks where FDR explained his policies
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| people deposited money in banks more than they withdrew | effect of radio talks
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| new deal | FDR's programs to fight the depression
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| hundred days | first session of congress when massive bills were sent to be passed
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| the "three r's" | the phrase for roosevelt's three goals
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| relief | direct aid to hungry and jobless
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| reforms | changes to the way the government works
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| recovery | help the agriculture and industry-rules for doing business
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| ease suffering and prevent another depression | two major reasons for FDR's major programs
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| conservatives | group that fears new deal programs
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| new deal went too far, opposed growth of the federal government and thought the new deal as socialism | three reasons for opposition to the new deal programs
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| francis townshend | man who proposed giving $200 a month to elderly over 60
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| social security | workers and employers made payments into a special fund from which they would draw a pension after they retired
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| laid-off workers, disabled workers, and needy families with dependant children | three other groups that this act gave help to
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| second new deal | the set of programs passed in 1935
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| democrat | political party that roosevelt belonged to
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| feared higher taxes, and thought he was increasing power to their expenses | two reasons why business leaders opposed roosevelt's reelection
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| believed the federal government had too much power | reason for opposition of the supreme court justices to FDR's programs
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| court-packing bill | term given to FDR's idea to appoint six Supreme Court Justices
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| checks and balances | what consitution principle did his idea interfere with?
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| 5 | how many judges was he able to appoint due to retirements and deaths?
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| deficit spending | use of borrowed money to fund government programs
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| unemployment increased and the amount of goods produced decreased | two reasons for criticism of roosevelt in his second term
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