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Financial Functions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A higher discount rate means that future dollars are ___________ in comparison to current dollars.   discounted more  
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A positive cash flow, or ____________________, occurs whenever money is flowing into the account.   cash inflow  
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A _______ cash flow occurs when cash is going to the investor   regular  
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A(n) ____ arrow provides a visual clue to the relationship between two cells by pointing from the precedent cell to the dependent cell   tracer  
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A(n) ____ shows how much money a business makes or loses over a specified period of time.   income statement  
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A(n) ____ worksheet projects the company’s expected assets, liabilities, and equity.   balance sheet  
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A(n) ____________________ cash flow occurs whenever money is flowing out of the account.   negative  
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A(n) ____________________ is also known as a profit and loss statement.   income statement  
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A(n) ____________________ provides details about each loan payment, specifying how much of the payment is devoted toward interest and how much toward repaying the principal.   amortization schedule  
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After you select a cell with an error indicator, you can click the Error Alert ____ to display additional information about the possible error and determine if further action is needed   button  
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_________ include equipment, land, and delivery trucks   tangible assets  
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____________ often format all entries as positive values, and then label the columns to indicate the values represent negative values   amortization schedules  
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As you repay a loan, each payment represents a ________ cash flow as you are sending money to the lending institution   negative  
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At higher rates of return, the net present value of the investment goes ______   down  
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At rates beyond the internal rate of return, the net present value is ____, meaning that the expansion is no longer a good investment compared with the desired rate of return   negative  
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Both the NPV and the ______ functions assume the cash flows occur at evenly spaced intervals   irr  
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____ is the symbol Excel uses to easily indicate an error   #  
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The ______________ error message indicates a mistyped function name.   #NAME?  
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These are the red tracer arrows that means there is an error in the value being received from the precedent cell or passed to the ____ cell.   dependent  
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_______ is concerned with the direction of the money as it moves in and out of the company.   cash flow  
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Cash flow is the movement of cash assets ____ an account.   into or out of  
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Excel supports ____ function(s) to calculate depreciation under different assumptions   five  
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Excel uses ____ to denote error indicators.   green triangles  
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_____ ____ is used to calculate the future value of a fund   fv  
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Financial functions format calculated values as currency, with ____ ________ appearing in red font   negative cash flow  
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If the NPER function returns the error value ________ a loan cannot be paid back in any length of time   #NUM!  
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If you are making periodic monthly payments, and the interest is compounded monthly, then the number of periods is in _______   months  
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If you don’t include an fv value, Excel assumes a future value of ____   0  
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If you know the beginning and ending values in a series and the series trend, you can fill in the missing values through ____________________   interpolation  
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If you plan to invest money for 18 months, the value of the _____ argument in the PMT function is 18   nper  
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In a(n) ____ trend, the values change by a constant amount.   linear  
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In a(n) ____ trend, values change by a constant percentage and usually appear as a curve   growth  
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In an amortization schedule, use _______ references to refer to the original loan conditions and use absolute references to refer to information about specific payment periods.   absolute  
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In comparing two investments, a commonly used guideline is to accept the investment with the ____.   higher NPV and higher IRR  
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In the function =CUMIPMT(rate, nper, pv, start, end, type), it is ____ that defines whether the payments are made at the beginning or end of each period   type  
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Most Excel financial functions require a particular ____ to the cash flow to return the correct value   direction  
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The ____ function is used in calculating the net present value of a transaction, which is the current value of all the cash inflows and outflows in the investment adjusted by the time value of money.   NPV  
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The PMT value is also known as the ____ payment   periodic  
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The ____ function calculates the amount paid into an investment or loan during each payment period   PMT  
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The ____ function calculates the future value of an investment or loan.   fv  
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The ____ function calculates the interest rate charged or received during each payment period.   Rate  
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The ____ function calculates the number of payment periods in an investment or loan.   NPER  
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The ____ function returns a variable declining depreciation for any specified period using any specified depreciation method.   VDB  
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The ____ function returns the amount of a particular payment that is used to pay the interest on the loan.   IPMT  
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The ____ function returns the sum-of-years’ digit depreciation that results in a more accelerated depreciation than straight-line depreciation but less than declining balance depreciation.   SYD  
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The ____ function takes these arguments: cost, salvage, and life.   SLN  
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The ____ period is a quick method of projecting the value of an investment.   Payback  
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The ____________________ argument specifies whether payments are made at the end of each period or at the beginning.   type  
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The ____________________ function calculates the amount of a loan payment used to pay off the principal of the loan   PPMT  
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The ____________________ function calculates the number of payment periods in an investment or loan.   NPER  
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The ____________________ is the amount of the loan that is still unpaid.   Principal  
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The company’s income after all expenses and taxes have been paid is called the ____.   net income  
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The difference between a company’s sales revenue and the cost of goods sold is the company’s ____.   gross profit  
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The difference between a loan and an investment is based on the direction of the ____________________.   cash flow  
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____________________ is the difference between the present value of future cash flows and the current cost of the initial investment.   Net present value  
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The functions used to work with loans are the same ones you used to work with investments   the only difference is the direction of the _______  
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The list of values in the ______ function must include at least one positive cash flow and one negative cash flow.   IRR  
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The point at which the net present value of an investment equals ____ is the internal rate of return.   0  
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The possibility that the entire transaction will fail, resulting in a loss of the initial investment is called the _________   risk  
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The process of allocating the original cost of an investment over the years of use is known as ____.   depreciation  
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To ____ a series, the cells between the first and last cells in the series must be blank   interpolate  
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To calculate a series of values from a starting point without a defined ending point, you have to ____ the values.   extrapolate  
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To calculate a variable deprecation, use the ____ function.   VBD  
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To calculate an ________ multiply the value returned by the RATE function by the number of payments per year   annual rate  
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To calculate the _________ of an asset, you need to know an asset’s original cost and its useful life.   depreciation  
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To calculate the internal rate of return, use the ____ function with the cost of the initial investment as the first cash flow value in a series.   irr  
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To choose between two or more investments, it’s a good idea to graph the ____ for each investment against different possible rates of return.   NPV  
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n To determine the interest rate needed to reach your savings goal, you can use the ____________________ function.   rate  
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To evaluate a formula, you select the cell and then click the ____ button from the Formula Auditing group on the Formulas tab.   evaluate formula  
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To project a trend that decreases rather than increases, use a step value between ____ for a growth trend   0 and 1  
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_______ disappear when you ____.correct the error source, insert or delete columns and rows, delete or move cells   tracer arrows  
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Use the XNPV and XIRR functions for cash flows that appear ____.   unvevenly spaced intervals  
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When an investment requires the investor to make multiple future payments, rather than a single initial payment, ___   it may have several different possible internal rates of return  
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When using the PMT function to calculate monthly loan payments, the interest rate and the number of payments should be based on the interest rate per _____ and the total months to pay off the loan.   month  
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When you borrow money, the money you receive represents a ____ cash flow.   positive  
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When you extrapolate a series, the ____ value represents the amount that each value is increased or multiplied as the series is extended.   step  
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When you extrapolate a series, you do not have to specify a(n) _______   stopping value  
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With ____ depreciation, the asset depreciates by equal amounts each year of its lifetime until it reaches the salvage value.   straight-line  
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With the PMT function, the ____ argument is 0 when the payments are made at the end of each period.   type  
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You can calculate ______ payments on interest and principal using the CUMIPMT and CUMPRINC functions   cumulative  
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You can extrapolate a series of values from the _____ dialog box.   series  
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You can use the ____ function to estimate how much a dollar amount today is worth in future dollars.   fv  
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You can use the ____________________ Window to view the impact of a changing value in one worksheet on the cell values in the other cells.   watch  
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____ depreciation depreciates an asset by a constant percentage each year rather than a constant amount   declining balance  
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