Constitution and BOR Flashcards
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| Who has the power to and When is a writ of habeas corpus suspened? | Congress, when the public's safety is threatened
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| How is the number of electoral colleges determined? | number of senators and representatives from every state, plus 3 from washington.
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| Who/what pays members of congress? | Treasury
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| What fraction is needed to expel a member of congress? | 2/3 vote of congress
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| What is needed to propose an amendment? | 2/3 congress or states vote
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| What is needed to put a treaty into effect? | 2/3 senate vote
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| Who can declare War? | Congress
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| Can the president of the senate cast a vote? | Only when the votes are tied
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| List the powers of congress mentioned in Article 1 section 8. (Use "I was right") | Setting and collecting taxes
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| Who can impeach the president, and at what majority? | House of Representatives proposes with 1/2 majority, Senate tries with 2/3 majority
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| How old do you have to be to be a senator? | 30
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| How is a amendment ratified? | 3/4 of States
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| Who is commander in chief of the armed forces? | President
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| How long is a senator's term? | 6 years
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| How often is census taken? | every 10 years
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| How many senators to a state? | 2
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| How old do you have to be to be a member of the HOR? | 25
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| 3 ways a bill can become a law? | Presidents signs it, Congress overrides a veto, BIll is left of the president's desk unsigned with more than 10 days left in the Congressional session
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| Who has the power to try impeachments, and at what vote? | The Senate
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| How can president prevent a bill from becoming a law? | By issuing a Veto
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| How many members in HOR? | 435
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| What is the president pro tempore? | Presiding officer in the senate when the VP is vacant
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| State the succession order of for the president | Vice president, Speaker of the House, President pro tempore
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| How many members of supreme court? | 9
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| Define "Judicial Review" | The supreme court can establish if a existing law is constitutional or not
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| States may not disciminate againt? | citizens of other states
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| Apellate jurisdiction is? | When a case is brought to the Supreme Court to review the decision made in inferior courts
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| Bail is | money left insuring the appearance at a trial
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| First 10 amendments are known as the? | Bill of Rights
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| What does the Elastic Clause state? | That Congress can create laws to uphold any of the powers mentioned in A1S8.
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| What are the 2 types of jurisdiction? | appellate and original
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| Requirements to be a member of the HOR are... | 25 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in the state that you are elected to represent
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| Amendments change the..? | constitution
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| When accused of a federal crime, you are entitled to...? | a speedy and public trial
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| Congress meets first on...? | first monday in January
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| Define Treason | To levy war against the US or to Harbour its enemies
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| Citizens of different states are all entitled to | the same privelages
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| True or False: Members of congress can be sued for what they say on the floor | FALSE
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| Who is temporary presiding officer in the senate? | pro tempore
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| Who admits new states to the union? | Simple majority from Congress with the approval of the State
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| How is the HOR assembled? | By the population of each state
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| How are state elections held? | State chooses, time, place, and manner. Congress can change regulations.
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| Who chooses the rules and regulations for each house? Can you be penalized for being absent? | The members of each house. Yes.
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| List the Rights of Congressmen | Right for a salary
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| Who creates bills for raising revenue (taxes)? | House of Representatives
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| How does congress tax states? | By population
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| Requirements to become a senator | 30 years old, 9 year citizen, residency in the state
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| Requirements for president | 35 year old, 14 years citizen, born in US
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| What is a pocket veto? | If the president doesn't sign the bill, but the congress adjourns within 10 days.
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| How can high-ranking official be appointed? | The president appoints the official, and it can be 1/2 approval from the senate.
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| How is a treaty created? | President creates the treaty, and Senate approves with 2/3 vote
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| Who can give pardons? | The president can pardon everyone but himself
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| How is war declared? | Simple majority by both houses
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| Congress is restricted from passing a Bill of Attainder. What is this? | A law that declares someone or a group guilty of a crime
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| Congress is restricted from passing ex post Facto laws. What is this? | Making something illegal and arresting someone who did that act before the bill was passed.
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| Where does Supreme Power lay? | Federal Government
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| Congress can't tax states on...? | Outgoing goods
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| List the restriction on states about taxes, and where the money goes | Cannot lay taxes on imports/exports
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| True or False: States can coin money | FALSE
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| During times of peace, States cannot...? | Keep troops or ships of war
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| Who cannot be a elector for the electoral college? | a Senator or Representative
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| What must a president do during inauguration? | Take an Oath.
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| What is the State of Union speech? | A speech the President must give to Congress during his term (once a year) that explains the progress/state of the country.
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| Can president assemble Congress? | The president can call in a "Special Assembly" in times of urgent business.
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| Define Appellate Jurisdiction | When the case comes before the Supreme Court after the appeal of inferior courts. The Supreme Court can overrule the rulings of the inferior courts.
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| Define Original Jurisdiction and when it is used. | When the case comes FIRST to the Supreme Court. When the case involves Ambassodors and other Ministers and Councils. Or when the case involves a State as the party.
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| What do States have to respect about other states? | Their legal records and court orders (Laws).
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| Who has the power to enforce how States respect each others laws? | Congress
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| States can't discriminate citizens from other states. I don't know how to make this into a question. Just type in "apple" | apple
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| How many states need to approve the constitution for it to come in effect? | 9 States
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| List rights in the First Amendment | Freedom of Speech
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| List rights in the Second Amendment | Right to bear arms
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| List rights in the Third Amendment | Soldiers are not to be kept in private property (without consent)
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| List rights in the Fourth Amendment | Private searches and seizure of property must come from a warrant
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| List rights in the Fifth Amendent | Prohibits Double Jeopardy
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| List rights in Sixth Amendment | Swift Trial
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| List rights in Seventh Amendment | If the Crime has a value of more than $20, the accused has the right to a trial by jury ($1,200 by todays standards)
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| List rights in Eighth Amendment | Protection from Excessive bail
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| List rights in Ninth Amendment | One cannot take away peoples rights by using the rights stated in the constitution
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| List rights in Tenth Amendment | Balances the elastic/ necessary and proper clause, whatever is not mentioned in the constitution is up to the states
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| What is the fewest number of states that a person can win to become P.O.T.U.S. List which states. | 11 states. California, Texas, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois
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| How many electoral college votes total? | 538
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| What are the purposes of the constitution given by the preamble? | Form a more perfect union
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