obgy15
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| what is the instrumentation for obstetric surgery | major abdominal sets
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| what is the positioning | supine with a roll on the right side. Maybe lithotomy.
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| onset of labor - complete when the cervix is fully dilated | stage 1
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| complete dilation of the cervix and terminates with the birth of the infant | stage 2
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| the birth of the infant and ends when the placenta is delivered | stage 3
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| mothers condition has stabilized | stage 4
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| false labor | braxton hicks
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| a term used to describe a small amount of blood-tinged mucus flowing from the vagina; | bloody show
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| a measurement of the opening available in the cervix for the passage of uterine contents | cervical dilation
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| a process in which the cervix is softens and thins and is taken up into the lower uterine segments | cervical effacement
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| muscular action of uterus to expel the fetus | contractions
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| a term used to describe the event in which the largest diameter of the fetal head is encircled by the vulvar ring | crowning
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| movement of the fetus through the pelvic canal caused by the force of uterine contractions | descent
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| delivery of the shoulder and the body of the fetus | expulsion
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| rotation of the fetal head back to its original position as the head passes over the perineum | extension rotaion
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| a change in the relative position of the cervical spine bringing head toward the chest in the occipito anterior position | flexion
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| a term that indicates the number of times a women has been pregnant | gravida
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| rotation of the fetal head as it meets the musculature of the pelvic floor | internal rotation
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| relationship that exists between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother | lie
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| a term used to describe the settling of the fetal head into the brim of the pelvis | lightening
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| a term that indicates the number of times a women has given birth | para
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| relationship between the presenting fetal part and the maternal body pelvis | position
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| a term referring to the fetal part overlying the pelvic inlet | presentation
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| in obstetrics 'station' is the level of the fetal head relative to the level of the ischial spine of the mothers pelvis | station
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| most common position is the | OA occiput anterior
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| the parts adjoining an organ | adnexa
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| an intentional midline surgical incision in the perineum | episiotomy
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| dilating and effacing prematurely in particular during the second trimester | incompetent cercix
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| a hollow thick walled pear shaped organ that sits in between the bladder and rectum | uterus
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| the middle of the uterus is called the | fundus
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| the cervix opens into the vagina at the external | OS
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| mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | endometrium and lining of the internal OS
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| name the layers cervix | inner- endometrium middle- myometrium outside- peritoneum
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| the visceral __________ lies over the pelvic surface of the uterus | peritoneum
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| name the paired ligaments | broad cardinal round and uterosacral
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| the broad ligament contains: | round and ovarian ligaments
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| the uterine arterial supply is the uterine branch of the | internal iliac arteries
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| in late second early third trimester we perform a _____________ to prevent spontaneous abortion due to incompetent cervix | cervical cerclage
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| we use a ________ incision, and we use a ___blade | midline low transverse with a 10 blade
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| the vagina uterus and cervix Fallopian tubes and the ovaries are | internal female organs
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| another word for the pelvic girdle is | bony pelvis
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| ilia ischia and and pubic are all made of what | pelvic gridle
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| name the parts of the pelvic floor | levator ani muscle iliococcygeal pubococcygeal and the puborectalis
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| this is a thin sheet of muscle and arises off the pelvic sidewall along the ischial spine | iliococcygeus
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| this is U shaped and provides "sling-like" support | puborectalis
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| this is called the false pelvis | superior
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| this is the true pelvis | inferior
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| the true pelvis contains | sacrum ischia pubis and ligaments
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| this is round while the outlet is more transversely oval | pelvic inlet
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| these act as moorings for the uterus and vagina | cardinal round and infundibulopelvic
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| name the four anatomical planes of the vigina | perivesical vesicovaginal vesicocervical and rectovaginal spaces
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| external female genital is called | vulva
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| name the parts of the vulva | mons pons labia majora labia minora clitoris bartholins glands fourchette and perineum
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| this is rounded eminence anterior to the symphysis pubis | mons pubis
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| these are rounded prominent longitudinal flaps extending from the mons to the perineum | labia majora
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| these are two flat reddish cutaneous flaps lying between the labia majora | labia minora
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| which one of the labia's contain sebaceous glands | minora
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| this is a erectile structure located directly above the urethral orifice | clitoris
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| this cavity is between the labia minora and it contains the urethral meatus, bartholins glands | vestibule
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| these secrete a lubricating mucoid substance | bartholins glands
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| a thin fold of mucous membrane located just inside the vaginal orifice | hymen hymenal ring
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| this is supported by the pelvic and urogential diaphramgs | perineum
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| these muscles support the perineal | levator ani coccygeal and deep transverse
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| the perineum is sensitive because of which nerve | pudendal
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| this is a fibromuscular tube | vagina
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| vaginal muscularis is composed of an innner____ muscle and an outer_______ layer | circular longitudinal
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| the annular recess creatd by the cervical-vagnal junction is termed the _____ | fornix
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| the uterine appendages are called | adnexa aka the fallopian tubes and ovaries
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| the uterine corpus lies entirely with the _____ pelvis | lesser
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| where the cervix ultimately opens into the vagina is the external ___ | OS
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| where does the uterine lining become the mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | internal OS
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| the uterus is innervated by the ______ and ______plexuses | ovarian hypogastric
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| the fallopian tubes open into the uterus at the uterine os is called | cornu
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| the fallopian tube opens to the ovary at the | abdominal OS
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| this sphincter effect is important in the prevention of endometriosis | isthmus
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| the intramural portion communicates with the uterus at the | cornu
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| This is the thickest layer in the ampulla | circular
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| surgical resection for localized carcinoma unless anaplastic carcinoma or lymphoma | thyroid carinoma
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| radioiodine ablation of active thyroid tissue | hyperthyroid
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| surgical resection of affected gland | hyperparathyroid
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| antibiotic therapy in case of wound infection and controlled diet | hypoparathyroid
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| these cells produce store and release thyroxine and triiodothyronine | follicular
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| these cells secrete calcitonin | parafollicular
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| the ____ thyroid artery is the largest branch of the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian | inferior
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| invloves the vafinal mucosa or perineal skin | frist degree
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| extends into the vaginal submucosa or perineum with or without the perineal body | 2nd degree
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| involves the anal sphincter | 3rd degree
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| involves the rectal mucosa | 4th degree
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| cervical cerclage is also called the | shirodkars
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| what surgery is performed to prevent a spontaneous abortion | cervical cerclage
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| each tube is located in the | mesosalpinx
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| when the baby is born and you cant tell the sex | ambiguous genitalia
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| infected hair follicle | inclusion cyst
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| out pouching weakening in the wall causing urine to leak into the sack | urethral diverticula
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| persistent infection usually caused by std | chronic cervicitis
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| benign fatty growths that grow on a stalk | pedunculated
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| rubbing skin and causing a burn | escoreation
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| another word for ring worm | impetigo
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| another word for fibroids | leiomyomas
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| postmenopausal bleeding | endometrial hyperplasia
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| this is directly related to estrogen levels looks like an ectopic pg | functional ovarian tumor
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| this can sit on a stalk and weigh up to 100lbs | neoplastic ovarian tumor
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| this is an over arching term: meaning anything that causes a disruption with menstruating | DUB-dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| cystocele and rectocele are all categorized under | pelvic organ prolapse
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| the schillers test is used on what | cervical cancer
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| the collins test is used on what | vulvar cancer
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| aaron canule is used on what procedure | hystroscopy
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| these two sickness are indicated by epithelium that appears white after the app. of acetic acid | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical dysplasia
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| mosaic or punctuation are signs of | CIN
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| this surgery is used to treat adhesions polyps and myomas | hysteroscopy
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| obstruction is commonly results from gonococcal infection or most frequently trauma | bartholins glands cyst
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| this is performed as a last recourse when other treatments such as laser ablation and wide local lesion have failed | vulvectomy
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| a radical _____involves the groin exploration removal of lymph nodes and a wide resection of the tissue | radical vulvectomy
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| external genitalia wart usually spread by sexual contact | ablation of condylomata
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| procedure is performed to correct labia minora hypertrophy caused by congential abnormality | labiaplasty
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| indication for this procedure are ovarian malignancy, cystic disease strangulated ovaries infection adhesions and endometriosis | oophorectomy
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| removal of the ovaries | oophorectomy
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