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obgy15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the instrumentation for obstetric surgery | major abdominal sets |
| what is the positioning | supine with a roll on the right side. Maybe lithotomy. |
| onset of labor - complete when the cervix is fully dilated | stage 1 |
| complete dilation of the cervix and terminates with the birth of the infant | stage 2 |
| the birth of the infant and ends when the placenta is delivered | stage 3 |
| mothers condition has stabilized | stage 4 |
| false labor | braxton hicks |
| a term used to describe a small amount of blood-tinged mucus flowing from the vagina; | bloody show |
| a measurement of the opening available in the cervix for the passage of uterine contents | cervical dilation |
| a process in which the cervix is softens and thins and is taken up into the lower uterine segments | cervical effacement |
| muscular action of uterus to expel the fetus | contractions |
| a term used to describe the event in which the largest diameter of the fetal head is encircled by the vulvar ring | crowning |
| movement of the fetus through the pelvic canal caused by the force of uterine contractions | descent |
| delivery of the shoulder and the body of the fetus | expulsion |
| rotation of the fetal head back to its original position as the head passes over the perineum | extension rotaion |
| a change in the relative position of the cervical spine bringing head toward the chest in the occipito anterior position | flexion |
| a term that indicates the number of times a women has been pregnant | gravida |
| rotation of the fetal head as it meets the musculature of the pelvic floor | internal rotation |
| relationship that exists between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother | lie |
| a term used to describe the settling of the fetal head into the brim of the pelvis | lightening |
| a term that indicates the number of times a women has given birth | para |
| relationship between the presenting fetal part and the maternal body pelvis | position |
| a term referring to the fetal part overlying the pelvic inlet | presentation |
| in obstetrics 'station' is the level of the fetal head relative to the level of the ischial spine of the mothers pelvis | station |
| most common position is the | OA occiput anterior |
| the parts adjoining an organ | adnexa |
| an intentional midline surgical incision in the perineum | episiotomy |
| dilating and effacing prematurely in particular during the second trimester | incompetent cercix |
| a hollow thick walled pear shaped organ that sits in between the bladder and rectum | uterus |
| the middle of the uterus is called the | fundus |
| the cervix opens into the vagina at the external | OS |
| mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | endometrium and lining of the internal OS |
| name the layers cervix | inner- endometrium middle- myometrium outside- peritoneum |
| the visceral __________ lies over the pelvic surface of the uterus | peritoneum |
| name the paired ligaments | broad cardinal round and uterosacral |
| the broad ligament contains: | round and ovarian ligaments |
| the uterine arterial supply is the uterine branch of the | internal iliac arteries |
| in late second early third trimester we perform a _____________ to prevent spontaneous abortion due to incompetent cervix | cervical cerclage |
| we use a ________ incision, and we use a ___blade | midline low transverse with a 10 blade |
| the vagina uterus and cervix Fallopian tubes and the ovaries are | internal female organs |
| another word for the pelvic girdle is | bony pelvis |
| ilia ischia and and pubic are all made of what | pelvic gridle |
| name the parts of the pelvic floor | levator ani muscle iliococcygeal pubococcygeal and the puborectalis |
| this is a thin sheet of muscle and arises off the pelvic sidewall along the ischial spine | iliococcygeus |
| this is U shaped and provides "sling-like" support | puborectalis |
| this is called the false pelvis | superior |
| this is the true pelvis | inferior |
| the true pelvis contains | sacrum ischia pubis and ligaments |
| this is round while the outlet is more transversely oval | pelvic inlet |
| these act as moorings for the uterus and vagina | cardinal round and infundibulopelvic |
| name the four anatomical planes of the vigina | perivesical vesicovaginal vesicocervical and rectovaginal spaces |
| external female genital is called | vulva |
| name the parts of the vulva | mons pons labia majora labia minora clitoris bartholins glands fourchette and perineum |
| this is rounded eminence anterior to the symphysis pubis | mons pubis |
| these are rounded prominent longitudinal flaps extending from the mons to the perineum | labia majora |
| these are two flat reddish cutaneous flaps lying between the labia majora | labia minora |
| which one of the labia's contain sebaceous glands | minora |
| this is a erectile structure located directly above the urethral orifice | clitoris |
| this cavity is between the labia minora and it contains the urethral meatus, bartholins glands | vestibule |
| these secrete a lubricating mucoid substance | bartholins glands |
| a thin fold of mucous membrane located just inside the vaginal orifice | hymen hymenal ring |
| this is supported by the pelvic and urogential diaphramgs | perineum |
| these muscles support the perineal | levator ani coccygeal and deep transverse |
| the perineum is sensitive because of which nerve | pudendal |
| this is a fibromuscular tube | vagina |
| vaginal muscularis is composed of an innner____ muscle and an outer_______ layer | circular longitudinal |
| the annular recess creatd by the cervical-vagnal junction is termed the _____ | fornix |
| the uterine appendages are called | adnexa aka the fallopian tubes and ovaries |
| the uterine corpus lies entirely with the _____ pelvis | lesser |
| where the cervix ultimately opens into the vagina is the external ___ | OS |
| where does the uterine lining become the mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | internal OS |
| the uterus is innervated by the ______ and ______plexuses | ovarian hypogastric |
| the fallopian tubes open into the uterus at the uterine os is called | cornu |
| the fallopian tube opens to the ovary at the | abdominal OS |
| this sphincter effect is important in the prevention of endometriosis | isthmus |
| the intramural portion communicates with the uterus at the | cornu |
| This is the thickest layer in the ampulla | circular |
| surgical resection for localized carcinoma unless anaplastic carcinoma or lymphoma | thyroid carinoma |
| radioiodine ablation of active thyroid tissue | hyperthyroid |
| surgical resection of affected gland | hyperparathyroid |
| antibiotic therapy in case of wound infection and controlled diet | hypoparathyroid |
| these cells produce store and release thyroxine and triiodothyronine | follicular |
| these cells secrete calcitonin | parafollicular |
| the ____ thyroid artery is the largest branch of the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian | inferior |
| invloves the vafinal mucosa or perineal skin | frist degree |
| extends into the vaginal submucosa or perineum with or without the perineal body | 2nd degree |
| involves the anal sphincter | 3rd degree |
| involves the rectal mucosa | 4th degree |
| cervical cerclage is also called the | shirodkars |
| what surgery is performed to prevent a spontaneous abortion | cervical cerclage |
| each tube is located in the | mesosalpinx |
| when the baby is born and you cant tell the sex | ambiguous genitalia |
| infected hair follicle | inclusion cyst |
| out pouching weakening in the wall causing urine to leak into the sack | urethral diverticula |
| persistent infection usually caused by std | chronic cervicitis |
| benign fatty growths that grow on a stalk | pedunculated |
| rubbing skin and causing a burn | escoreation |
| another word for ring worm | impetigo |
| another word for fibroids | leiomyomas |
| postmenopausal bleeding | endometrial hyperplasia |
| this is directly related to estrogen levels looks like an ectopic pg | functional ovarian tumor |
| this can sit on a stalk and weigh up to 100lbs | neoplastic ovarian tumor |
| this is an over arching term: meaning anything that causes a disruption with menstruating | DUB-dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| cystocele and rectocele are all categorized under | pelvic organ prolapse |
| the schillers test is used on what | cervical cancer |
| the collins test is used on what | vulvar cancer |
| aaron canule is used on what procedure | hystroscopy |
| these two sickness are indicated by epithelium that appears white after the app. of acetic acid | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical dysplasia |
| mosaic or punctuation are signs of | CIN |
| this surgery is used to treat adhesions polyps and myomas | hysteroscopy |
| obstruction is commonly results from gonococcal infection or most frequently trauma | bartholins glands cyst |
| this is performed as a last recourse when other treatments such as laser ablation and wide local lesion have failed | vulvectomy |
| a radical _____involves the groin exploration removal of lymph nodes and a wide resection of the tissue | radical vulvectomy |
| external genitalia wart usually spread by sexual contact | ablation of condylomata |
| procedure is performed to correct labia minora hypertrophy caused by congential abnormality | labiaplasty |
| indication for this procedure are ovarian malignancy, cystic disease strangulated ovaries infection adhesions and endometriosis | oophorectomy |
| removal of the ovaries | oophorectomy |
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