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Chapter 13 Vocab

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Term
Definition
New Deal   programs and legislation enacted by FDR during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform  
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fireside chat   radio broadcasts which FDR explain issues and New Deal programs to Americans  
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FDIC   government agency that insures bank deposits and money will be safe  
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TVA   built dams in Tennessee River valley to control flooding and generate electric power  
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CCC   provide young men with relief jobs on environmental conservation projects  
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NRA   promoted economic recovery by regulating production,prices and wages  
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PWA   provide millions of jobs constructing public buildings  
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Second New Deal   1935 to solve problems created by the Great Depression  
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WPA   provide work relief through various public works projects  
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pump priming   theory that favored public works because they they put money into the hands of the consumer who would buy more goods  
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Social Security Act   set up a pension system for retirees, established unemployment insurance, and created insurance for victims of work related accidents  
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Wagner Act   abolished unfair labor practices, recognized the right of employees to organize labor unions, and gave workers collective bargaining  
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collective bargaining   employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions  
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Fair Labor Standards Act   1938 law that set up minimum wage, a maximum workweek of 44 hours, and outlawed child labor  
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CIO   labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented unskilled industrial workers  
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sit-down strikes   labor protest which workers stopped working and occupy the workplace until demands met  
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court packing   FDR plan to add 6 new justices to the nine-member Supreme Court  
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Black Cabinet   African American leaders who served as unofficial advisers to FDR  
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Indian New Deal   gave Indians greater control over their affairs and provided funding for schools and hospitals  
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New Deal coalition   political force formed by diverse groups who united to support FDR and his New Deal  
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welfare state   government that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of the poor, elderly, sick, and unemployed  
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Federal Art Project   hired unemployed artists to create artwork for public buildings and sponsored art-education  
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mural   large picture painted directly on a wall  
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The Wizard of OZ   one of the most memorable depression-era films  
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War of the Worlds   directed by Orson Welles  
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Created by: jarekboyd
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