Practice test of Microbiology 1, test 3. No review yet.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | indigenous microbiota
🗑
|
||||
| Disease causing microbe. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | opportunistic pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | superinfection
🗑
|
||||
| Any place where a microbe may live and reproduce. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | carrier
🗑
|
||||
| The ability of a pathogen to cause disease. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | virulence
🗑
|
||||
| Microbes normally associated with an animal or transmitted from one. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The number of cases of infections/diseases. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The area of the infection's spread. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The proportion of people in a population who have a disease or condition at a particular time | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | incidence
🗑
|
||||
| Having the disease. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dying from the disease. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | epidemiology
🗑
|
||||
| show | pathogensis
🗑
|
||||
| show | transmission
🗑
|
||||
| A disease that can be spread from host to another but is difficult to get. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A disease that is easy to spread. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disease or infections that erupt during a hospital stay or within 14 days of discharge from the hospital. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | endemic
🗑
|
||||
| Diseases normally present in a population that experience a sudden rise in the number of cases. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pandemic
🗑
|
||||
| show | non-endemic diseases
🗑
|
||||
| show | community-acquired infection
🗑
|
||||
| show | iatrogenic infection
🗑
|
||||
| Cover mouth and nose, limit visitors, no dry dusting, open to fresh air and sunlight, filter air and roll linens lightly. These prevent what kind of contamination? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | food and utensils
🗑
|
||||
| Use disposables, disinfect or sterilize ASAP, only use equipment for same patient, soiled linens go to laundry separately. These rules should be followed when handling ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | wash hands
🗑
|
||||
| Any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms and transferring them from one individual to another. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Examples of infectious disease (can you give one?) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Examples of communicable disease (can you give one?) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mumps, scabies, chicken pox, flu, pink eye, TB
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of endemic disease (can you give one?) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | measles, West Nile, malaria, chicken pox, avian flu, polio, SARS
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of sporadic disease (can you give one?) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | AIDS/HIV, bird flu, hepatitis, TB, malaria
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of zoonotic disease (can you give one?) | show 🗑
|
||||
| A carrier who never had the disease is called a ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | active carrier
🗑
|
||||
| A carrier who has not expressed signs or symptoms of the disease yet, but soon will, is called ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A carrier may no longer show signs or symptoms of a disease, but hasn't fully recovered yet, is called ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vector
🗑
|
||||
| show | direct contact transmission
🗑
|
||||
| show | indirect contact transmission
🗑
|
||||
| show | droplet transmission
🗑
|
||||
| show | indirect contact and vehicular transmission
🗑
|
||||
| show | mechanical vector, vehicular, indirect contact transmission
🗑
|
||||
| show | incubation
🗑
|
||||
| What is the stage in a disease when pathogens start to have an affect on the host, who starts to feel sick? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the stage in a disease when symptoms become full blown? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | convalescence
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. reservoir 2. portal of exit from reservoir 3. mode of transmission 4. portal of entry 5. into susceptible host
🗑
|
||||
| Pathogens that can be suspended in the air require what kind of precautions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | N95
🗑
|
||||
| show | droplet
🗑
|
||||
| How far should you stay away from a person under droplet precautions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | contact
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 5 modes of transmission? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | come in contact with the patient or any surface that the patient might have touched
🗑
|
||||
| How many REPORTED cases of nosocomial infections are there every year? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | supposed to do to stop the spread of infection
🗑
|
||||
| show | burn victims
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common type of nosocomial infection? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the 2nd most common type of nosocomial infection? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. lower respiratory/pneumonia 2. bloodstream/septicemia
🗑
|
||||
| show | 30
🗑
|
||||
| Don't __ dust fomites. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| Surgical asepsis is intended to stop the spread of ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | intact skin and accessories
🗑
|
||||
| The 2nd line of immunological defense is ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| show | IgM
🗑
|
||||
| show | IgA
🗑
|
||||
| Which antibody is the smallest, the most abundant, and crosses the placenta? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which antibody is associated with basophils, mast cells, and allergens? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What disease is so virulent that 1-10 microbes is enough for it to be pathogenic? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What disease has a virulence so low that it takes 10 million microbes for it become pathogenic? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the microbial traits that a pathogen can use to invade and establish itself inside of a host? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The minimum number of microbes that must enter or attach to cells in the body to become infectious? | show 🗑
|
||||
| These minute, hair-like structures help microbes attach to things. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Microbes are more resistant to phagocytosis if they have a ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Long, thread-like structures used for locomotion are called ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | kinases
🗑
|
||||
| An enzyme that attacks the interstitial cement of connective tissues by depolymerizing hyaluronic acid. | show 🗑
|
||||
| An enzyme used by bacteria to form fibrin clots that they can use to cover themselves and that protects them from the immune system. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A enzyme that digests keratin in the skin. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mucinase
🗑
|
||||
| This exoenzyme kills WBCs. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This exoenzyme disrupts the membranes of RBCs. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This enzyme causes death of healthy cells and tissues. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of toxin works in 2 parts? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
IsaacJ
Popular Laboratory Science sets