Software Engineering
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| How many different aspects are related to software design? | 5
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| What is a life cycle model? | Description of the steps that should be performed when building a software product
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| What are the six phase of the classical life cycle model? | Require and implementaion
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| How many types of enhancement are performed in the post-delivery maintenance phase of the classical life cycle model? | 2
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| If a client would like a change ot be made prior to the implementation of the software on the client machine, what would this be classified as? | Classical Development
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| What is one way software developers reduce the cost of the software build? | Reuse parts of existing software products
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| What is of the often seen problems when developers are working in teams to complete a software build? | Lack of communication
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| Software engineering includes human aspects? | True
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| What types of planning activities are performed when software is being developed? | preliminary planning, SPMP, and Maintaning and monitoring SPMP for deviation
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| What is in a Software Project Management Plan? | Budget, schedule, staffing
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| Why is there not a testing phase after the product is implemented? | It is far to late to test at this phase
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| Why is there no documentation phase? | Documentation is always being made from the beginning to the end
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| How much time and effort does a normal software development company spend on post-delivery maintenance? | 70% to 80%
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| What is considered to be important in the object-oriented paradigm? | Both attributes and Operations
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| What is an artifact when referring to a software product? | Components such as; specification document, code, module or manual
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| The teams workflow and phase are synonymous when referring to the classical and object-oriented paradigm? | False
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| What are the two sub phases of the design phase of classical paradigm? | Architectural and Detailed
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| What is the best software development paradigm used today? | Object-Oriented
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| The term Open Source refers to the availability to get what? | Source Code
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| Who approves and certifies program code? | Both IEEE-CS and ACCM
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| Software Engineers' need two types of tools. What are they? | Analytical and Developing and Maintaining (CASE)
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| What is Stepwise Refinement? | The means to postpone decisions on details until as last as possible to concentrate on the important issues
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| Cost Benefit analysis is always a straight forward approach? | False
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| What is it 'okay' to make assumptions? | When the assumption is in conjunction with the resulting estimates and it is accurately noted as an assumption
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| What is the meaning of NPV? | Net Present Value
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| What is the oldest analytical tool used? | Divide and Conqure
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| What is a problem of the Divide and Conquer technique? | It does not tell us how to break up the software product into appropriate smaller components
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| When was the separation of concerns technique first established? | 1974
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| without measurements (metrics) it is impossible to detect problems early in the software? | True
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| What is an Operating System Front end? | GUI/Human Interface
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| Variations and versions have the same meaning when dealing with software programming? | False
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| A configuration is found when? | A Specific version of each artifact from which a given version of the complete product is built
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| What is a Version Control Tool? | A tool that maintains detailed records of deviations for every version of the product
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| Configuration Control during post-delivery maintenance using a team of programmers? | Is difficult when programmer simultaneously maintain a product and Requires a programmer to create copies of artifacts
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| The team Freezes refers to what process? | It allows the software to only be edited by a single person at a time. It maintains a logical step forward so that the same code is not edited twice
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| Once coding of an artifact has been completed, it should immediately be destroyed informally by the programmer? | False
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| What is a Build Tool? | A tool that assists in selecting the correct version of each compiled code Artifact to be linked to form a specific version of a product
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| An activity is a minor unit of work that has a beginning and an end? | False
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| Explain your understanding of the Productivity Gains with using CASE technology? | Better Communication and Version Control
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| What is the difference between a life cycle model and a life cycle? | The model is a description on how to build the software and the life cycle is a series of steps in the build
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| What is the moving target problem? | When affordability becomes problem, when the clients needs change, and product expansion
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| What is Miller's law? | The theory that people can only process seven variables at one time
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| How many core workflows are used throughout a program creation? | 5
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| How is the time and effort divided out over the work flows? | 1/5 requirements and analysis, 1/5 design 3/5 implemnation
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| When is testing of the program completed? | At the beginning and the end of each core workflow
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| What is the major object oriented methodology process used today? | Unified Process
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| The Unified process uses a graphical language called Unified Modeling Language? | True
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| What is the requirements workflow? | Determining the clients needs
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| What is the analysis workflow? | Achieve detailed understanding. maintainable and developable
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| What is the design workflow? | how the product is going to work
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| What is the implementation workflow? | Implementation of the target product
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| What is the test workflow? | Connect artifacts and correct work
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| What is the reason of cost benefit analysis? | To aid the client in deciding whether it is beneficial to computerize part of their business
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| Why are metrics used in development process? | To detect problems early in the software process
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| Which of the following are fundamental metrics within the development process? | Size, cost, and effor
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| What is the difference between fault and failure? | Fault is human interaction and failure is software failure
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| What is the meaning of the acronym CASE? | Computer aided software engineering
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| A CASE tool that creates copies of all versions and corresponding artifacts is? | Version control tool
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| The date on which a work product is deemed completed is termed a milestone? | True
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| What are the two main resources in a SPMP? | People to develop software and the hardware to do it with
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| What is the smallest unit of work subject to manage accountability? | Task
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| An task is a minor unit of work that has a beginning and an end? | True
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| Since money is a vital component of the plan, what are the two main components included in a plan and why are they so important? | Cost estimate and duration estimate
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| In the Requirment Workflow stage, the developer must determine what the client wants | False
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| The overall aim of the Requirements Workflow? | For the development organization to determine the client's need and to gain understanding of the application domain
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| What is an Application Domain? | The specific environment in which a target product is to operate
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| What is a business model? | A description of the business processes of an organization
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| What is a business model used for? | It shows how the business works so that it can be understood by the developer
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| What is the term requirements engineering described? | The process is performed during the requirements workflow
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| What is the term Requirement Elicitation mean? | The process of discovery the client's requirments
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| What is the team requirement analysis mean? | The process of refining and extending the program
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| A developer need to obtain a detail of understanding of the various business processes to properly develp automated software used in conjunction with the business processes? | True
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| While interviewing, how many types of questions are asked from the requirements team? | 2
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| Explain the difference between a closed ended the open ended question? | Closed ended are yes and no questions while open ended start a conversation
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| What is the difference between a structured and non structured interview? | structured is a set in stone very close ended interview while a non structured have a few preliminary questions and then see where the conversation takes them.
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| What are techniques used in conjunction with interviewing? | questionnaire, observation and reviewing business forms
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| What is Rapid Prototyping? | A hastily built software that exhibits the key functionality of the target program
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| What is the Acronym HCI stand for? | Human Computer Interface
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| What does GUI stand for? | Graphical User Interface
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| What is user-friendliness? | Ease of human use of the software product
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| What should the HCI designers consider during a product build? | Human Factors
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| What would be the final step in the Requirements workflow stage? | Testing
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| What does the acronym OOA stand for? | Object Oriented Analysis
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| What are the two primary aims of the Analysis workflow? | Get a view point of the design and implementation workflow and Obtain a deeper understanding of the requiements
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| What are the class types of unified processing? | Entry, boundary and control
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| Which are an entry class? | Investment class and Account class
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| what are the 3 steps carried out by the entry class extraction? | Functional modeling, entry class modeling, and dynamic modeling
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| what are the 2 forms of scenarios when using software? | Normal and Exception
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| What is and Abstract Noun? | Syntax that identifies thing having no physical existence
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| Statechart is a description of the target product similar to a finite state machine for each class? | True
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| What is and event loop? | A loop of events that a software program takes
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| The user interface class models only user interfaces? | True
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| The primary goal of the analysis workflow is to produce a specification document? | True
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| What is a role? | Is the interaction of an individual with the software
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| What is the term worker stand for in conjunction with software programming? | It is used to denote a particular role played by an individual
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| What are the challenges of object oriented workflow? | It is easy to cross the line into design and not just analysis
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| What is the purpose for an interaction diagram? | To depict the realization of a specific scenario of a sue case
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| The last step of analysis workflow is to draw up the software project management plan? | False
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