Practice for Microbiology 1 test on antimicrobial drugs
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| The use of ANY chemical/drug to treat ANY disease or condition is called ? | chemotherapy
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| Any drug used to treat any condition or disease is called ? | chemotherpeutic agent
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| Any chemical/drug used to treat an infectious disease is called ? | antimicrobial agent
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| A substance produced by microorganisms to kill or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms is called ? | antibiotic
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| Some antibiotics are man-made, or __. | synthetic
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| Antivirals are not technically antibiotics. But they can be called anti-__? | antimicrobials
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| Who is the father of chemo? | Paul Ehrlich
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| Paul Ehrlich discovered ? | salvarsan - treats syphilis
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| Penicillin was discovered by ? | Alexander Fleming
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| The ideal antimicrobial agent can kill or inhibit pathogens without damaging the ? | host
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| Antimicrobials must kill the pathogen before it mutates and becomes __. | resistant
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| What are the 3 classes of antimicrobial drugs? | 1. antibiotics 2. synthetic 3. semisynthetic
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| What kind of antimicrobial is partially made from both an antibiotic made by a pathogen and one that's synthetic? | semisynthetic
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| Skin infections are usually due to gram __ bacteria. | positive
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| UTIs are usually due to gram __ bacteria. | negative
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| What kind of antimicrobial treatment targets gram positive or gram negative bacteria? | narrow spectrum
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| Penicillin targets __. | peptidoglycan
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| Name 4 antibiotics that affect cell wall synthesis. | 1. penicillin 2. bacitracin 3. vancomycin 4. cephalosporins
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| What type of antibiotic is used to treat TB? | rifampin
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| Name 2 antibiotics that inhibit nucleic acid replication/transcription. | 1. quinolones 2. rifampin
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| Competitive __ work as antimetabolites. | inhibitors
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| What are the 5 mechanisms of action for antimicrobial agents? | 1. inhibit cell wall synthesis 2. damage cell membranes 3. inhibit nucleic acid synthesis 4. inhibit protein synthesis 5. inhibit enzyme activity
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| What antibiotic has a molecular structure almost identical to penicillin? | cephalosporins
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| What kind of enzyme breaks down penicillin and is used by bacteria that are resistant? | betalactamase
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| What type of antimicrobial targets both gram + and gram - bacteria? | broad spectrum
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| The problem with broad spectrum antimicrobials is that kill __ __ as well as pathogens. | natural flora
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Created by:
IsaacJ
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