urine test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is 1 to 1.5 million of these functional units in the kidney | Nephrons
🗑
|
||||
| the part of the kindney in which there is a selective retention and excretion of various substances and in which the concentration of urine occurs is the | tubule
🗑
|
||||
| In a popular test used to calculate the estimated GFR, what compound is measured in the blood | Creatinine
🗑
|
||||
| Many glomerular disorders occur as a result of | Immunologic reactions
🗑
|
||||
| Patients who have shock or acute nephritis have a decrease in urinary volume of less than 500 mL/24hr. This is called | Oliguria
🗑
|
||||
| Which cast is characteristically associated with acute pyelonephritis(kidney infection) | White cell
🗑
|
||||
| The type of urinary cast that is most characteristically associated with nephrotic syndrome is | Fatty
🗑
|
||||
| ADH regulates the reabsorption of | Water
🗑
|
||||
| What is a renal disorder that may be inherited? | Fanconi Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| The Renin-angiotensin-adosterone hormone helps control | Blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| PKU, Tyrosyluria and Maple Syrup Urine Disease are all caused by | Inherited deficiencies in enzymes used in metaboic pathways
🗑
|
||||
| Presence of hyprochromic, irregularly-shaped (dysmorphoc) red blood cells in the urine sediment is indicative of | Glomurular Bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| The purpose of an estimated gomerular filtration rate is | to detect chronic renal disease in its early stages
🗑
|
||||
| Fanconi's Syndrome is a proximal tubular dysfunction that produes which urine findings | Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia and Glycosuria
🗑
|
||||
| Renal tubular cells are a microscope finding of | Tubular injury
🗑
|
||||
| A patient with normal blood glucose and a positive urine glucose should be checked for | Reanal Disease
🗑
|
||||
| The renal threshold level(where the maximal tubular reabsorptive capacity is exceeded) for glucose is | 160-180 mg/dl
🗑
|
||||
| Urine formation occurs as the plasma ultrafiltrate passes through the renal structures in which order | Nephron, calyces, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder
🗑
|
||||
| The proximal and distal convoluted tubules are connected by the | Loop of Henle
🗑
|
||||
| Secretion of Aldosterone stimilates the kidneys to retain | Sodium
🗑
|
||||
| The ultimate goal of the kidneys is to | Maintain normal plasma osmolality, eliminate unwanted solutes and water, manipulate water excretion to achieve fluid homeostasia
🗑
|
||||
| When too much protein is presented to the renal tubules for reabsorption, it is excreted in the urine because | The maximal tublar reabsorptive capacity for protein has been exceeded
🗑
|
||||
| The excretion of large volumes of urine (>3L/day) is called | Polyuria
🗑
|
||||
| Aminoacidurias such as phenylketonuria and maple syrup urine disease were discovered in urine but are now tested | By state-mandated newborn health screens on blood
🗑
|
||||
| Blood flows through the nephron in the following order | Renal artery, afferent arteriole, efferent arteriole
🗑
|
||||
| In end stage renal disease | there is marked decrease in the glomerular filtration rate and thus an increase in serum BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen) and Creatinine levels
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
aschmidt1006
Popular Laboratory Science sets