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Biology Chapter 9 & 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
One of two or more different versions of the same gene   show
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Allele that masks the presence of another allele for the same gene when they occur together in a heterozygote.   show
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show genetics  
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show genotype  
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show heterozygous/heterozygote  
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show homozygous/homozygote  
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show hybrid  
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show law of independent assortment  
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Mendel's first law stating that the two factors controlling a characteristics separate and go to different gametes   show
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Characteristics of an organism that depend on how the organism's genotype is expressed   show
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show pollen  
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show pollination  
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An allele that is masked by the presence of another allele for the same gene when they occur together in a heterozygote   show
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What is the transmission of traits from one generation to the next?   show
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What are heritable features that vary among individuals   show
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What is the variant for a character?   show
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Parental Generation is denoted by what letter?   show
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First generation is denoted by what letter?   show
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show F2  
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show true-breeding  
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show monohybrid cross  
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Alternative versions of genes that account for variations in inherited characters.   show
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show homozygous and heterozygous  
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When two alleles of an inherited pair differ, then one determines the organism's appearance which is __ ; the other has no effect and is called ___?   show
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show law of segregation  
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A visual (box(s)) that show the possible combinations of alleles that could occur when gametes combine.   show
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The difference between an organism's physical traits is called ___ and its genetic makeup is called ___?   show
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A specific location of a gene along a chromosome is called a?   show
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Crossing true-breeding parents with two different characters.   show
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show law of independent assortment  
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show testcross  
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show the rule of multiplication  
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show the rule of multiplication  
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show the rule of addition  
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Calculates the probability of an event that can occur in alternative ways.   show
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show complete dominance  
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When the appearance of F1 hybrids fall between the phenotypes of the two parental varieties.   show
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The blood group of phenotypes in humans that involve three alleles of a single gene   show
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show A, B, AB, O  
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show IAIA or IAi  
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Blood group (phenotype) B is denoted by what genotype?   show
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Blood group (phenotype) AB is denoted by what genotype?   show
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show ii  
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When both alleles are expressed in heterozygous individuals who have type AB blood they are said to be?   show
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Where one gene influences multiple characters   show
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show polygenic inheritance  
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one of a group of genes in which the number of those genes present collectively determines the extent of a characteristic such as height   show
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show chormosome theory of inheritance  
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The theory that genes are located on chromosomes who's behavior during meiosis and fertiliztion account for inheritance patterns   show
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show linked genes  
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Genes that are located on schromosomes at specific locations are called?   show
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An alternative version of a gene is called?   show
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If alleles are both the same, the genotype is called?   show
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show heterozygous  
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show dominant  
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show recessive  
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show incomplete dominance  
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show on the same chromosome but far apart  
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Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depnds on   show
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A man who has type B blood and a woman who had type A blood could have children of which fo the following phenotypes?   show
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show F2 generation  
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DdEe pea plants can produce _____ type(s) of gametes, but a ddee plant can produce _____ type(s) of gametes.   show
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show 1/64  
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show ultrasound imaging … chorionic villus sampling … AFP  
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After crossing a true-breeding red-flowered snapdragon with a true-breeding white-flowered one, you note that all of your F1 population are pink. This is because _____.   show
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Two parents of mixed ethnicity have twins, one of which is born white and one of which is born black. This is because of _____.   show
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show are on the same chromosome  
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show how far apart the genes are on the chromosome  
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show 75%  
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show XCXc  
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show pleiotropic  
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If two genes are linked, they are _____.   show
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We can make connections to our ancestry by analyzing the _____ in males.   show
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Hershey and Chase's experiment worked only because _____.   show
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A uracil nucleotide is a _____ nitrogenous base attached to the _____, with the 5′ carbon of the sugar attached to a phosphate group.   show
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show each parental strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a complementary strand  
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show the order of the nucleotides in the molecule  
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show It starts at a certain nucleotide sequence called a promoter.  
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show introns … exons  
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show Each tRNA binds a particular amino acid.  
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In the lysogenic cycle, new viral particles are _____.   show
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Before an RNA virus is assembled and leaves the cell, a number of processes occur. Place these steps into the order in which they occur:   show
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show integrate their DNA into the host's chromosome  
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