woundsdrainscath
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| the skin remains intact but underlying tissues suffer damage | closed wound
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| the integrity of the skin is damaged | open wound
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| the integrity of the skin is compromised and there is no loss or destruction of tissue and there is no foreign body in the wound | simple wound
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| tissue is lost or destroyed or a foreign body remains in the wound | complicated wound
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| wound edges can be approximated and secured. heal by first intention | clean wound
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| a dirty object damages the integrity of the skin, can become infected within a short period of time. | contaminated wound
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| scrape- | abrasion
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| bruise- | contusion
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| cut or tear- | laceration
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| penetrartion- | puncture
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| heat or cold- | thermal
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| these persists for an extended period of time | chronic wounds
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| the body's protective response to injury or tissue destruction | inflammation
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| the lag phase in 1st intention takes how long | 3-5day
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| this stage of repair controls bleeding through platelet aggregation, delivers blood to the injured site through vessel dilation, and forms epithelial cells for repair | lag phase
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| true of false: during lag phase tensile strength is gained? | false
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| this stage begins 3 all the way to day 20. only 25-30% tensile strength is gained | proliferation phase
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| cicatrix is called | scar
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| these are the largest of sponges | laps
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| used in laparotomy or throacotomy | laps
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| some times called tapes or packs five in a pack | laps
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| smaller and less absorbent | 4x4 ratec
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| these are not permitted during a laparotomy | ratec 4x4
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| must be on a sponge stick and there is only 10 in a pack | ratec 4x4
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| these are sometimes referred to as neuro surgical sponges | patties or cottonoids
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| these are used with suction in the neural tissue | patties or cottonoids
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| cotton filled gauzes with a string attached | tonsil
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| these are used in tonsillectomies | tonsil
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| there is five in a pack and must go on a tonsil clamp | tonsil
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| dissecting sponges small rolls of cotton tape | kitner
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| used in blunt dissection loaded on a pean and have five in a pack | kitner
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| small gauze sponges used for blunt dissection or fluid absorption | peanut
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| these are used for temporary coverage of open wounds due to trauma, burns, or skin ulsers | biological dressing
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| integra, demragraft, and apligraf are all what kind of dressing | biological dressing
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| ______layer dressing is used to cover a small incision from which drainage is expected to be minimal | one layer
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| these cover IVs | one layer
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| ______may be applied to the wound and allowed to dry forming a seal over the incision. peds pt | collodion
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| _______spray may be used to aid in keeping the skin closure tapes in place | benzoin
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| ________ a liquid skin adhesive applied by surgeons to close wounds | dermabond
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| _______is used to cover any size incision from which drainage is expected | three layer
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| what is a simple three layer dressing | band-aid
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| ____layer covers the wound completely and remains in direct contact with the wound | inner
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| _______ non permeable dressing is a fine mesh gauze that has been impregnated with an emulsion | occlusive nonpermeable
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| vaseline gauze xeroform gauze are examples of | occlusive nonpermeable
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| this is air tight and watertight seal, nonadherent can be used in a chest tube | occlusive nonpermeable
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| _______ dressing is a hydrocolloid or hydrogel | semi permeable semi-occlusive
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| this dressing is used to create a mechanical surface allows for passage of air and fluids | semi permeable semi-occlusive
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| this dressing is used on burns and decubitus ulcers | semi permeable semi-occlusive
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| ______ dressing is a non adherent material used to draw secretions from the wound | permeable nonocclusive
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| telfa and adaptic are what kind of dressings | permeable nonocclusive
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| this dressing is also called a wicking action, painless removal of this dressing | permeable nonocclusive
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| ______layer is placed over the contact layer to absorb any drainage or secreations | intermediate(absorbent)
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| 2x2 and 4x4 gauze sponges toppers sof-wick, fluffed gauze kerlix abd pad | intermediate absorbent
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| a_____ is applied to one side of a structure to provide support and prevent unidirectional movement | splint
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| a_____encircles a body part to provide support or prevent any type of movement | cast
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| extends from the axillae to the hips to immobilize the lower thoracic and lumbar veretbrae | body jacket
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| cylindrical cast of the lower extremity that has a polyurethane sole or rubber heel added to allow for ambulation | walking cast
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| secured to the torso to support the hip or shoulder in the desired postion | spica cast
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| extends from the head (incorporating the mandible while exposing the face) to the hips to immobilize the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae | minerva jacket
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| this kind of dressing is sutured into position aka could be a skin graft | bolster dressing
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| wet gauze is applied to the wound and allowed to dry. a way of debridement | wet to day dressing
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| wet gauze is applied to the wound and is chaged before it dries | wet to wet dressing
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| applied over an intestinal stoma to contain excretions | ostomy bag
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| gauze sponge that is manufactured of fashioned with a scissors Y shape | drain dressing
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| a drain dressing is placed around a _____ tube | trache
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| oval-shaped gauze applied over the eyelids to retain medication and keep the lid closed | eye pad
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| rigid oval shield applied over the eyelid to protect the eye from pressure or trauma | eye shield
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| used to absorb vaginal or perineal drainage | perineal pad
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| these are used to remove fluid or other objects such as stones and thromi | catheters
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| Robinson and a Coude are what kind of cathaters | non reataing
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| foley balloon is filled to how many cc | 8-10
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| pezzer and malecot are what kind of catheter | superapubic
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| this is a balloon tipped catheter used to retreat thrombi | fogarty
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| this tube passes through the nose or the mouth and into the trach of an unconscious pt | et tube
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| inserted through the mouth to separate the jaws and depress the tongue | oral airway
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| nasal trumpet | nasal airway
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| trachea via the neck | tracheotomy tube
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| _____allow a pathway for fluid or air to move from an area of high pressure to one of lower pressure | passive drain
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| latex drain used by capillary action or wick | penrose
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| placed within the biliary system it drains bile via gravity into a specialized collection unit called a bile bag | t-tube
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| make use of negative pressure manually or mechanically | active drain
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| two examples of an active drain are: | water seal and chest tube
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| orthopedic | hemovac
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| abdominal procedure and neuro and mammoplasty | jackson pratt
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| otho reducing dead space battery operatied evacation | stryker
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