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woundsdrainscath
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the skin remains intact but underlying tissues suffer damage | closed wound |
| the integrity of the skin is damaged | open wound |
| the integrity of the skin is compromised and there is no loss or destruction of tissue and there is no foreign body in the wound | simple wound |
| tissue is lost or destroyed or a foreign body remains in the wound | complicated wound |
| wound edges can be approximated and secured. heal by first intention | clean wound |
| a dirty object damages the integrity of the skin, can become infected within a short period of time. | contaminated wound |
| scrape- | abrasion |
| bruise- | contusion |
| cut or tear- | laceration |
| penetrartion- | puncture |
| heat or cold- | thermal |
| these persists for an extended period of time | chronic wounds |
| the body's protective response to injury or tissue destruction | inflammation |
| the lag phase in 1st intention takes how long | 3-5day |
| this stage of repair controls bleeding through platelet aggregation, delivers blood to the injured site through vessel dilation, and forms epithelial cells for repair | lag phase |
| true of false: during lag phase tensile strength is gained? | false |
| this stage begins 3 all the way to day 20. only 25-30% tensile strength is gained | proliferation phase |
| cicatrix is called | scar |
| these are the largest of sponges | laps |
| used in laparotomy or throacotomy | laps |
| some times called tapes or packs five in a pack | laps |
| smaller and less absorbent | 4x4 ratec |
| these are not permitted during a laparotomy | ratec 4x4 |
| must be on a sponge stick and there is only 10 in a pack | ratec 4x4 |
| these are sometimes referred to as neuro surgical sponges | patties or cottonoids |
| these are used with suction in the neural tissue | patties or cottonoids |
| cotton filled gauzes with a string attached | tonsil |
| these are used in tonsillectomies | tonsil |
| there is five in a pack and must go on a tonsil clamp | tonsil |
| dissecting sponges small rolls of cotton tape | kitner |
| used in blunt dissection loaded on a pean and have five in a pack | kitner |
| small gauze sponges used for blunt dissection or fluid absorption | peanut |
| these are used for temporary coverage of open wounds due to trauma, burns, or skin ulsers | biological dressing |
| integra, demragraft, and apligraf are all what kind of dressing | biological dressing |
| ______layer dressing is used to cover a small incision from which drainage is expected to be minimal | one layer |
| these cover IVs | one layer |
| ______may be applied to the wound and allowed to dry forming a seal over the incision. peds pt | collodion |
| _______spray may be used to aid in keeping the skin closure tapes in place | benzoin |
| ________ a liquid skin adhesive applied by surgeons to close wounds | dermabond |
| _______is used to cover any size incision from which drainage is expected | three layer |
| what is a simple three layer dressing | band-aid |
| ____layer covers the wound completely and remains in direct contact with the wound | inner |
| _______ non permeable dressing is a fine mesh gauze that has been impregnated with an emulsion | occlusive nonpermeable |
| vaseline gauze xeroform gauze are examples of | occlusive nonpermeable |
| this is air tight and watertight seal, nonadherent can be used in a chest tube | occlusive nonpermeable |
| _______ dressing is a hydrocolloid or hydrogel | semi permeable semi-occlusive |
| this dressing is used to create a mechanical surface allows for passage of air and fluids | semi permeable semi-occlusive |
| this dressing is used on burns and decubitus ulcers | semi permeable semi-occlusive |
| ______ dressing is a non adherent material used to draw secretions from the wound | permeable nonocclusive |
| telfa and adaptic are what kind of dressings | permeable nonocclusive |
| this dressing is also called a wicking action, painless removal of this dressing | permeable nonocclusive |
| ______layer is placed over the contact layer to absorb any drainage or secreations | intermediate(absorbent) |
| 2x2 and 4x4 gauze sponges toppers sof-wick, fluffed gauze kerlix abd pad | intermediate absorbent |
| a_____ is applied to one side of a structure to provide support and prevent unidirectional movement | splint |
| a_____encircles a body part to provide support or prevent any type of movement | cast |
| extends from the axillae to the hips to immobilize the lower thoracic and lumbar veretbrae | body jacket |
| cylindrical cast of the lower extremity that has a polyurethane sole or rubber heel added to allow for ambulation | walking cast |
| secured to the torso to support the hip or shoulder in the desired postion | spica cast |
| extends from the head (incorporating the mandible while exposing the face) to the hips to immobilize the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae | minerva jacket |
| this kind of dressing is sutured into position aka could be a skin graft | bolster dressing |
| wet gauze is applied to the wound and allowed to dry. a way of debridement | wet to day dressing |
| wet gauze is applied to the wound and is chaged before it dries | wet to wet dressing |
| applied over an intestinal stoma to contain excretions | ostomy bag |
| gauze sponge that is manufactured of fashioned with a scissors Y shape | drain dressing |
| a drain dressing is placed around a _____ tube | trache |
| oval-shaped gauze applied over the eyelids to retain medication and keep the lid closed | eye pad |
| rigid oval shield applied over the eyelid to protect the eye from pressure or trauma | eye shield |
| used to absorb vaginal or perineal drainage | perineal pad |
| these are used to remove fluid or other objects such as stones and thromi | catheters |
| Robinson and a Coude are what kind of cathaters | non reataing |
| foley balloon is filled to how many cc | 8-10 |
| pezzer and malecot are what kind of catheter | superapubic |
| this is a balloon tipped catheter used to retreat thrombi | fogarty |
| this tube passes through the nose or the mouth and into the trach of an unconscious pt | et tube |
| inserted through the mouth to separate the jaws and depress the tongue | oral airway |
| nasal trumpet | nasal airway |
| trachea via the neck | tracheotomy tube |
| _____allow a pathway for fluid or air to move from an area of high pressure to one of lower pressure | passive drain |
| latex drain used by capillary action or wick | penrose |
| placed within the biliary system it drains bile via gravity into a specialized collection unit called a bile bag | t-tube |
| make use of negative pressure manually or mechanically | active drain |
| two examples of an active drain are: | water seal and chest tube |
| orthopedic | hemovac |
| abdominal procedure and neuro and mammoplasty | jackson pratt |
| otho reducing dead space battery operatied evacation | stryker |
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