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Landforms and Bodies of water

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Term
Definition
Island   Land completely surrounded by water.  
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Archipelago   A chain or cluster of islands  
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Glacier   A huge, slow moving mass of snow and ice  
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Hill   An area that rises above surrounding land and has a rounded top; lower and usually less steep than a mountain  
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Butte   A small, high, flat-topped land form with cliff -like sides  
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Isthmus   A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides.  
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Mesa   A land formation with a flat area on top and steep walls - usually occurring in dry areas.  
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Plain   Flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.  
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Mountain   A very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill  
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Volcano   A mountainous vent in the Earth's crust. When a volcano erupts, it spews out lava, ashes, and hot gases from deep inside the Earth.  
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Peninsula   A body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.  
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Plateau   A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land  
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Valley   A low place between mountains.  
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Bay   A body of water that is partly surrounded by land and that is connected to a larger body of water  
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River Mouth   The point where a river enters a lake or sea  
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Delta   A plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular shape, formed where sediment is deposited by flowing water  
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Lake   A larger body of water surrounded by land  
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Tributary   A river or stream that flows into a larger river  
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Canyon   A deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often with a stream  
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Basin   An area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basins are filled with water  
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Strait   A narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water  
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River Source   Where the river originates or begins  
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Created by: CarsiK
Popular AP Human Geography sets