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ICT Keywords

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Laptop   Can be transported easily, used in many locations, but more expensive than a PC.  
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Network Server   Stores data in a central location, allowing access to users across the network  
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Mainframe   Large systems that store and process data centrally for the entire organisation, must be staffed by operators  
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Resolution   The picture quality of the screen, larger screens have more pixels so better quality picture  
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Modem   Allows connection to the internet via a telephone line.  
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Hardware   Term used to describe the physical parts of a computer.  
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ICT   Refers to all forms of electronic communication, as well as the processing of data by computers  
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PC   Stands for Personal Computer, sits on the desktop usually.  
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PDA   Personal Digital Assistant also known as a tablet.  
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Network PC   Connected to a server and other computers.  
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Peripheral Device   Any piece of equipment that is attached to the computer eg printer or scanner.  
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CPU   Central Processing Unit is the 'brains' of the computer. It is constructed on a single chip called the microprocessor.  
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Clock Speed   The speed at which the CPU can process information.  
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Megahertz (MHz)   Clock speed is measured in MHz. Mega refers to million and hertz refers to frequency per second.  
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Gighertz (GHz)   Giga refers to thousand million(billion) and hertz refers to frequency per second.  
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2.4GHz   This processor is capable of 2,400,000,000 cycles per second!!!!!!!!!!  
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Accessibility   Refers to how usable a system is by people with disabilities.  
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Input Device   Any device that allows information to be entered into a PC by typing, importing or downloading.  
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Output Device   Any device that allows results of the PCs processing to be seen or heard.  
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Ports   The method by which an external input and output devices are connected to the PC.  
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Serial Port   Transfers data in a single stream eg keyboards and mice.  
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Parallel Port   Transfers data in several streams eg printers  
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USB Port   Universal Serial Bus  
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FireWire Port   Transfers data at high speeds eg audio and video use  
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Network Port   A slot in the PC that the network cable is slotted into.  
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OCR   Optical Character Recognition  
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OCR Software   Allows scanned information to be converted into text files and edited.  
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Created by: Banagher13
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