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Capillaries & Lymph

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Question
Answer
What is a precapillary sphincter?   show
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show Intermittent contraction of the precapillary sphincters  
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What is the flow rate generally dependent upon?   show
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TRUE or FALSE: "True" capillaries have no smooth muscle   show
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Describe the structure of a capillary   show
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show FALSE: ECs are separated by intercellular cleft, thru which fluid & small dissolved molecules can flow  
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What is the fxn of the plasmalemma in regards to material transport?   show
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show Rare combinations of vesicles  
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What sorts of nutrients can diffuse directly thru a cell membrane?   show
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How do water soluble materials diffuse?   show
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show Brain: pores are almost sealed by tight jxns; Liver: pores are much larger  
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show Fluid in the spaces b/n the cells  
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Describe interstitial fluid   show
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What happens when there is a lot of intercellular water flow?   show
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What determines the osmotic pressures of a capillary?   show
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show NFP = Capillary pressure - Interstitial fluid pressure - Plasma colloid pressure + interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure  
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Which forces are responsible for the pressure pushing/pulling out of the capillary? Pushing/pulling into the capillary?   show
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show By an isogravimetric method - ~17mmHg  
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show ~25mmHg; when the precapillary sphincter is closed, pressure equals that of a venule (~10mmHg), so the pressure averages ~17mmHg  
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What is the value of interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure in loose subQ tissue?   show
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show ~ -5mmHg  
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What is the value of interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure in the epidural space?   show
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What is the value of interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure in the intrapleural space?   show
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show Removal of fluid from the interstitial space by the lymph system.  
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Describe Plasma Colloid Osmotic Pressure   show
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show Normal = 28mmHg; 19mmHg due to dissolved protein, 9mmHg due to Na & K "held" by that protein (called the Donnan effect)  
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show Some protein does leak from the plasma; Net interstitial fluid (Pi-if) = 8mmHg  
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What is the net filtration force at the ARTERIAL end of the capillary? Does this value indicate net fluid into or out of the capillary?   show
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What is the net filtration force at the VENOUS end of the capillary? Does this value indicate net fluid into or out of the capillary?   show
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show Hydrostatic force (BP)  
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show Osmotic pressure  
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Why does it not patter that filtration pressure (13mmHg) is greater than reabsorption pressure (7mmHg)?   show
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What are the 5 functions of the lymphatic system?   show
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What drains into the left thoracic lymph duct?   show
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Where does the left thoracic duct join?   show
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show Lymphatics from the right arm, shoulder,and upper chest  
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Where does the right thoracic duct join?   show
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Discuss the valves of the lymphatic capillaries   show
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What happens when the pressure equilibrates and the lymphatic capillary is compressed?   show
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show Lymphatic capillary  
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What are the cellular extensions into the main lymphatic channel called?   show
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show The valves are pushed open  
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What happens when the lymphatics are compressed?   show
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What are the forces driving lymph flow   show
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When smooth muscle cells on the walls of lymphatic capillaries contract, about how high can the pressure in the large thoracic duct reach?   show
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show  
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