chapter 1.3 vocab
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Absolute Location | Location based on latitude and longitude coordinates.
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Aristotle and Plato | Greek philosophers who believed the earth was round.
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Cartograms | Maps that assign space by the size of some datum.
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Cartographer | Map makers; they are very concerned with the problem of distortion.
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Concentration | The density of particular phenomena over an area.
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Density | Describes how often an object occurs within a given area or space; most often used in terms of population density.
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Diffusion | Describes the spread or movement of a principle or idea.
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Distribution | The terms comes from the idea that everything on the Earths surface must have a physical location.
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Environmental Determinism | An important development in the field of geography in the early 20th century that stated that human behaviors are a direct result of their environment.
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Formal Region | Regions where anything and everything inside has the same characteristics or phenomena.
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Functional Region | Regions that can be defined around a certain point or node; functional regions are the most intense around the center but lose their characteristics as the distance from the focal point increases.
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GIS | A way for geographers to obtain new information.
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GPS | Global positioning system. Where you are at that point. In cars, for example.
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Geography | The description of the Earths surface and the people and process that shape those landscape.
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Hierarchical Diffusion | The notion that a phenomenon spreads as a result of the social elite, like a politician, famous person, entertainment leaders, spreading societal ideas or trends.
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Latitudes (parallels) | Parallel lines that run east to west on the surface of the earth.
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Longitudes (meridians) | Parallel lines that run north to west on the surface of the earth.
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Pattern | Describing how objects are organized in space, patterns can be anything; triangular, linear, or even 3 dimensional.
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Possiblist | An approach to geography favored by modern geographers that suggest that humans are not a product of their environment, but possess skills to change the environment to fit human needs.
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Ptolemy | Wrote "the guide to geography", an 8 volume guide.
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Region | A concept used to link different places together based on any parameter the geographer chooses.
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Relative Location | A location that is based on, or refers to, another feature on the earths surface.
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Scale | The relationship between the size of a map and the the actual size of something on the earth.
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Spatial Interaction (movement) | Concerned with how linked a place is to the outside world, this theme of geography deals mainly with area.
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Thematic Map | Used to determine some types of geographic phenomenon, thematic maps can be represented in various ways; chloropleth maps, dot maps, isoline maps.
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Vernacular Region | A region that exists primarily in the individuals perception or feelings. (e.g., the concept of the "South")
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Arithmetic Density | Determined by dividing the population of a country by the total land area.
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Distance decay | The lessening of a phenomenon as the distance from the hearth increases.
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Industrial Revoltion | 1750 in England. When Europeans developed new technologies, spurring a more mechanized system of farming and eventually moving them to stage 3 of the industrial economy.
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