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Chapter 9

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Term
Definition
1. imperialism   the policy by which nations extend their political, military, and economic control over weaker territories  
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2. extractive economy   economy in a colony where the colonizing country removed raw materials and shipped them back home to benefit its own company  
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3. social darwinism   the belief that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the fittest survive  
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4. yellow press   newspapers that used sensational headlines and exaggerated stories in order to promote readership  
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5. jingoism   aggressive nationalism  
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6. rough riders   group of men, consisting of rugged westerners and upper class easterners who fought during the spanish-american war  
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7. Treaty of Paris   an agreement in which officially ended the spanish-american war (1898)  
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8. insurrection   rebellion  
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9. guerrilla warfare   form of non-traditional warfare generally involving small bands of fighters to attack behind American lines  
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10. sphere of influence   a region dominated and controlled by an outside power  
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11. Boxer Rebellion   violence which prompted the governments of Europe and America to send troops to squash the rebelllion  
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12. Open Door Policy   american statement that the government did not want colonies in china, but favored free trade here  
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13. Russo-Japanese War   1904 war over the presence of Russian troops in manchuria  
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14. "Gentleman's Agreement"   pact between the U.S. and Japan to end segregation of Asian children in San Francisco public schools.  
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15. Great White Fleat   battleships sent by Roosevelt in 1907 on a "good will cruise" around the world  
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16. Foraker Act   established a civil government in Puerto Rico  
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17. Platt Amendment   restricted the rights of newly independent Cubans and effectively brought the island within the U.S. sphere  
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18. "big stick" diplomacy   Roosevelt's policy of creating and using a strong military to achieve America's goals  
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19. Panama Canal   human made waterway linking the Atlantic to the Pacific across the Isthmus of Panama  
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20. Roosevelt Corollary   Roosevelt's reassertion of the Monroe Doctrine to keep the Western Hemisphere free from the interventin by European powers  
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21. dollar diplomacy   president Taft's policy of expanding American investments abroad  
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22. moral diplomacy   Wilson's statement that the U.S. would not use force to assert influence in the world, but would instead work to promote hiuman rights  
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