A&P EXAM 1
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| Be able identify the nine abdominopelvic regions both by verbal description and visual identification on a figure similar to fig 1.11. | show 🗑
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| What is the highest level of structural organization you would expect a blood vessel to be? | show 🗑
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| show | coxal
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| show | Negative feedback mechanisms work to prevent sudden severe changes within the body.
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| show | lining the thoracic cavity.
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| Distinguish between functional systems and organ systems. | show 🗑
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| Describe the functions of the various organ systems and functional systems | show 🗑
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| show | Regional- all structures in one part of the body (such as the abdomen or leg)
• Systemic- gross anatomy of the body studied by system
• Surface- study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin
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| show | Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures; serous membranes are divided into parietal and visceral membranes with a potential space between the two, serous membranes secrete a watery lubricating fluid.
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| show | • Maintaining boundaries
• Movement
• Responsiveness
• Digestion
• Metabolism
• Excretion
• Reproduction
• Growth
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| show | It is considered the cause of most diseases.
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| The pancreas and liver work together to maintain homeostasis through: | show 🗑
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| The bridge of the nose is ________ to the left eye. | show 🗑
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| The upper arm is ________ to the forearm | show 🗑
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| show | Physiology
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| Can lungs carry out excretory functions? Explain. | show 🗑
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| show | Lungs depend on appropriate atmospheric pressure. At high altitudes, where atmospheric pressure is lower and the air is thin, gas exchange may be inadequate to support cellular metabolism
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| show | To prevent misunderstanding, anatomists use universally accepted terms to identify body structures precisely and with a minimum of words.
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| Be able to identify the components of a G protein-linked receptor system as shown in Fig 3.16 | show 🗑
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| Be able to identify the components of the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure as shown in fig 3.3 | show 🗑
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| Describe the generation of a membrane potential? | show 🗑
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| A red blood cell placed in pure water would: | show 🗑
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| The plasma membrane (cell membrane) is: | show 🗑
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| show | Separates intracellular fluids from extracellular fluids; Plays a dynamic role in cellular activity; Glycocalyx is a glycoprotein area abutting the cell that provides highly specific biological markers by which cells recognize one another
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| Fingerlike projections that greatly increase the absorbing surface of cells are | show 🗑
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| Describe the process of diffusion? What factors affect the rate of diffusion? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Tight Junction- impermeable junction that encircles a cell• Desmosome- anchoring junction scattered along the sides of cells 2. Gap Junction- a nexus that allows chemical substances to pass between cells
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| show | It will shrivel up and shrink as its water exits the cell to try an equalize the solute outside
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| show | Lysosome combines with the vacuole and digests the enclosed solid material
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| show | changes in the environment.
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| Describe the function of microtubules | show 🗑
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| show | Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA plan a role in protein synthesis
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| The electron microscope has revealed that one of the components within the cell consists of microtubules arranged to form a hollow tube. This structure is a | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol is used in the cell membrane to__________________ | show 🗑
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| If the nucleotide or base sequence of the DNA strand used as a template for messenger RNA synthesis is ACGTT, then the sequence of bases in the corresponding mRNA would be: | show 🗑
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| Describe the structure and function of Phospholipids: | show 🗑
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| show | Receptor-mediated endocytosis
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| Describe the glycocalyx. | show 🗑
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| Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus functionally act in sequence to synthesize and modify proteins for what purposes? | show 🗑
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| How is cell resting membrane potential maintained | show 🗑
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| Cells are composed mainly of which elements | show 🗑
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| Describe the intracellular chemical signals known as "second messengers"? | show 🗑
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| show | An interactive system of organelles whose membranes are physically or functionally connected
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| show | organizing the mitotic spindle in cell division
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| Crenation is an example of: | show 🗑
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| show | UCG
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