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Carbon

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Opposite  
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carb   show
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show Sulfur  
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show Sulfur  
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A functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms (-NH2)   show
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Carbon atoms covalently bonded with four atoms or groups, no two of which are alike   show
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A functional group present in aldehydes and ketones and consisting of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom (-C=O)   show
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A functional group present in organic acids and consisting of a single carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group (-COOH)   show
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show cis  
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show Enantiomer  
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show Functional group  
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show Geometric isomer  
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show Hydrocarbon  
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show Hydroxyl group  
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show Isomers  
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show Organic chemistry  
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show Phosphate group  
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One of several organic molecules that have the same molecular formula but differ in the covalent branching arrangements of their atoms   show
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show Sulfhydryl group  
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Inorganic compound which contains a sulfhydryl group   show
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Arrangement of two noncarbon atoms, each bound to one of the carbons in a Carbon carbon double bond, where the two noncarbon atoms are on the opposite side relative to the double bonds   show
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Organic molecules have what as the predominant element?   show
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show 4  
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show Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen  
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A (blank) is entirely made of carbon and hydrogen and is hydrophobic due to the nonpolar bonds between carbon and hydrogen items   show
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show Isomers  
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show The carbon chain branching pattern  
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Geometric isomers differ in what?   show
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CIS isomers have atom groupings on what side of the double bond?   show
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show The opposite side  
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Enantiomers contain an asymmetric carbon that is bound to how many different bonding partners?   show
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show Functional groups  
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examples of functional groups are what?   show
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show Six  
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show Hydrocarbons  
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Bonds between adjacent carbon as well as those between the carbon and hydrogen are what do to their almost equal electronegativity values?   show
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show Hydrophobic or water repelling  
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Carbon bonded to oxygen which is bonded to a hydrogen C-OH   show
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show Alcohols  
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show polar  
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show Carbonyl  
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show Aldehyde  
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A carbonyl in the middle is called what   show
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Carbon double bonded to oxygen and hydroxyl groups -COOH   show
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Two examples of carboxyl's are what?   show
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Carbon bonded to a nitrogen that is bonded to 2H: C-NH2   show
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show amines  
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Monomers of protein also called what? Have both amino group and carboxyl group   show
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show Sulfhydryl  
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Sulfur can form how many covalent bonds?   show
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Sulfur has a valence of what?   show
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Organic compounds containing sulfhydryl's   show
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show Disulfide bridges  
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show Phosphates  
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Phosphates typically have a charge due to the loss of what?   show
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show ATP  
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show Methyl  
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show 8  
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What is the backbone of biological molecules?   show
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show 4  
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How many covalent bonds can carbon form?   show
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A chain of carbon is also called a what?   show
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If carbon doesn't have enough hydrogen, it well (blank blank) in order to complete its valence shell   show
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show 2  
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The longer the carbon chain the more what?   show
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show Behave chemically  
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