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Jarek Chapt. 4 Vocab

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Term
Definition
entrepreneus   people who invest in money in a product enterprise to make a profit  
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protective tariffs   taxes that make imported goods cost more than made locally  
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patent   grant by federal government giving an exclusive rights to develop use and sell over time  
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bessemer process   method in 1800's for making steel more efficiently  
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suspension bridge   bridges which roadway is suspended by steel cables  
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time zone   24 longitudinal areas of the world where same time is use  
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mass production   production of goods in large numbers through machinery and assembly line  
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corporation   number of people share ownership of a business  
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monopoly   complete control of a product or service  
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cartel   producer of goods, services that prices and control stock to monopolize the market  
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horizontal integration   system of many firms in the same business  
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trust   group of separate companies placed under control of a single managing board to form a monopoly  
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vertical integration   reduce cost and charge higher prices to competitors  
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social darwinism   belief that certain nations and races were superior to others and rule them  
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interstate commeerce commission (ICC)   first federal agency monitoring business operations to oversee railroad procedures  
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sherman antitrust act   outlawed any trust that operated in a trade  
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sweatshops   worker toiled 12 hours 6 days small hot dark dirty warehouse  
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company towns   workers who was forced to live in isolated communities near workplace  
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collective bargining   negotiating as a group for higher wages  
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socialism   economic and political philosophy that favors public instead of private individuals  
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knights of labor   labor union sought to organize all workers and focus on broad social reforms  
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american federation   labor union orginized skilled workers in specif trade and small demands than seeking change  
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haymarket riot   1886 labor related protest in chicago  
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homestead strike   1892 strike against carnegie's steelworkers  
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pullman strike   1894 railway workers strike outside of chicago and spread nationwide  
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laissez faire   absent of government control over private business  
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Created by: jarekboyd
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