ST220 T3
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| 1. T/F - An insect bite can serve as a portal of entry for disease | True
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| 2. T/F - Infection spread by contaminated instruments is an ex of direct contact transmission | False - Indirect
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| 3. T/F - Contact time and the amount of bioburden on an item does not influence the efficiency of disinfectancts | False - Influence the breakdown process
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| 4. T/F - Glutaraldehyde requires a minimum exposure time of 20 min to disinfect an item | True
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| 5. T/F - Instruments should always be soaked in saline to initiate the cleaning process prior to the end of the case | False - Water. Saline will pit and corrode the instruments
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| 6. T/F - Surgical site should be shaved with a razor prior to surger | False - Clippers. Razor create microscopic cuts in the skin to harbor microbes
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| 7. T/F - The number one recommended practice to stop the spread of infection is washing your hands | True
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| 8. What are the criteria to form a diagnosis | All of the above (Signs, Symptoms, and Tests)
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| 9. After the diagnosis has been made, a prognosis can be determined. What are the factors that will influence the prognosis | Both A & B (Course of the ds and Condition of the Pt)
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| 10. What is considered the final line of defense | Lymphatic system
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| 11. ___ means microbes and infection are absent | Sterile
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| 12. The number of microbes or organic debris that exist at a given time | Bioburden
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| 13. The contamination of a person or objects by another person or object | Cross contamination
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| 14. Methods used to prevent contamination of the sterile field | Sterile technique
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| 15. Which term is used to describe "the multiplication of organisms in tissue" | Infection
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| 16. The primary source of airborne bacteria transmission in the OR is | Surgical team
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| 17. Most surgical infections occur bc of | Contamination during the procedure
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| 18. The physical removal of blood and body flds or gross debris from an inanimate object | Mechanical cleaning
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| 19. The process that ensures that all microorganisms, including spores, are killed | Sterilization
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| 20. An intermediate level of disinfection may be appropriate for | Semicritical items
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| 21. Low-level disinfection may be appropriate for | Noncritical items
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| 22. Physical factors that affect the efficiency of disinfection are | Temp, Bioburden, Time
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| 23. Direct contact spread of microorganisms include all of the following EXCEPT | Contaminated surgical instruments (Sharing needles, Coughing, and Sexual contact are)
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| 24. What is the purpose of positive air pressure in the OR suite | Higher pressure than the outside, to force microbes out
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| 25. Because symptoms are noted by the Pt, they are said to be ____ | Subjective
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| 46. Define Nosocomial, Community Acquired, and Surgical Site Infection | Nosocomial-Infection acq in healthcare facility
Community Acq-Infect occurs outside healthcare facility or present upon admitt.
SSI-Infect. d/t break in sterility d surgery
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| 47. List 4 factors that increase the risk of surgical site infection | Age, Diabetes, Obesity, Smoking
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| 26.Because signs are noted by healthcare provider, they are said to be | Objective
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| 27. Factual information concerning the patient is gathered utiliizing diagnostic | tests
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| 28. Study of disease that emphasizes the realtionship of the pathologic and physiologic aspects of the disease and fundamentals of treatment | Pathophysiology
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| 29.Servere but usually short lasting | Disease-acute
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| 30. Affects many people in the same region at the same time | Epidemic
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| 31.Abnormal state inwhich all or part of the body does not function correctly | Disease
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| 32. Less severe but long lasting or recurring | Disease-chronic
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| 33.Prevelant throughout an entire country, continent, or world | Pandemic
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| 35.Continously affects some people in a particular region | Endemic
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| 34. Self-originating without known cause | Idiopathic
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| 48. Compare and contrast Disinfection, Antisepsis, and Sterilization | Disinfect-Process in which most but not all microorganisms located on inanimate objects are destroyed
Antisepsis-Most but not all microorg located on animate objects are destroyed
Sterilization-All microorg, incld spores, on inanimate objects are destro
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| 40. Matching to correct processing method - Suture scissors | Critical
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| 41. Matching to correct processing method - Mayo stand | Non-critical
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| 42. Matching to correct processing method - Implant | Critical
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| 43. Matching to correct processing method - Vaginal speculum | Semi-critical
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| 44. Matching to correct processing method - Blood pressure cuff | Semi-critical
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| 45. Matching to correct processing method - Infant incubator | Non-critical
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| 36.Cause or origin of the disease | Etiology
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| 37. Range of occurance and tendency to affect certain groups | Incidence
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| 38. Can be transmitted from on individual to another | Communicable
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| 39. Less severe than acute and or not as long lasting as chronic | Disease-Subacute
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