chapter 8 - section 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome | patrician
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| plebeian | member of the common people in ancient Rome; most people in early Rome were plebeians
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| consul | one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome
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| to reject | veto
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| important government official in ancient Rome; main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in court | praetor
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| ---- ----- Rome had a tripartite, or three part government - one group ran the government , another group made laws, and a 3rd group acted as judges | Rome's Government
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| there was a system of ---- ---- ----- in place so that one group could not become too powerful | checks and balances
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| branch of US government that makes the nation's laws | legislative branch
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| branch of US government that enforces \ carries out the nation's laws | executive branch
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| branch of US government that interprets the nation's laws | judicial branch
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| Rome's most important lawmaking \ legislative body; consisted of a select group of about 300 patrician men who served for life | senate
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| in ancient Rome, a person who ruled with complete power temporarily during emergencies | dictator
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| Roman dictators were ----- by the Senate in times of great danger and when the danger was over the dictators gave up their power | appointed
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| ----- dictators often seize power, frequently using military force then they DO NOT give up their power voluntarily, instead ruling until they are removed from office by force | modern
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| early Roman dictator; around 460 B.C. a powerful enemy surrounded a Roman army | Cincinnatus
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| Cincinnatus and his ---- quickly defeated the enemy and returned to Rome where he returned to his farm after only serving as dictator for 15 or 16 days | army
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| Rome's first code of law; laws written on tablets that described the rights of each person in the Roman Republic | Twelve Tables
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| ancient city on the northern coast of Africa; Rome's opponent in the Punic Wars | Carthage
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| dispute between Carthaginians and Romans; both Carthage and Rome wanted to control the island of Sicily and lasted more than 20 years then Sicily came under Roman rule | First Punic War
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| to punish Rome, Carthage sent its greatest general Hannibal to attack Rome in 218 B.C. where the Romans were able to defeat the Carthaginians again | Second Punic war
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| after the Second Punic war --- ruled the western Mediterranean | ruled
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| great Carthaginian general who led an army against the Romans during the Second Punic War, Hannibal's forces included an army of about 46,000 men, horses and 37 elephants | Hannibal
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| Roman general who invaded Carthage in 202 B.C. defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Zama | Scipio
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| last battle of the Second Punic War; Scipio's troops defeated the Carthaginaians | Battle of Zama
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| Carthage became a Roman Province following the ---- ---- ---- | Third Punic War
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| means "our sea" what the Romans began calling the Mediterranean Sea after the Punic Wars | mare nostrum
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| large farming estates in ancient Rome | latifundia
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| in ancient Rome, a 3 person ruling group | triumvirate
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| cheap food and entertainment provided by Roman politicians to win votes of the poor | bread and circuses
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| Crassus, Pompey and Julius Caesar | First Triumvirate
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| a phrase used today to mean making a decision that you cannot take back | crossing the Rubicon
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| modern-day France; Caesar's command area while he was a member of the First Triumvirate | Gaul
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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