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ATA Installation Fact Sheet 3.2.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What does the term ATA mean?   AT attachment  
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What does the term IDE mean?   Integrated Drive Electronics  
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What does the term PATA mean?   Parallel AT attachment  
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What does the term EIDE mean?   Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics  
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What does the term CS mean?   Cable select  
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The terms IDE and ATA are typically used interchangeably to identify a specific interface for connecting what?   Hard drives and other devices  
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IDE devices were followed by which version?, and then a newer ATA has become the de-facto standard?   Enhanced, EIDE  
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What version followed EIDE and has become the de-facto standard?   A newer ATA.(ATA-4)  
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ATA drives are sometimes referred to as What?   Ultra ATA drives  
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With the introduction of the serial ATA standards, ATA is now often referred to as what?   Parallel ATA (PATA)  
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In practice, what terms are used interchangeably, although there are differences in the standards?   IDE, EIDE, ATA, and PATA  
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Original IDE/EIDE standards provided support for only which device types?   Hard disks  
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Optical and tape drive support was added through the which extensions?   ATAPI  
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How are ATA speed measurements defined?   In MB/s  
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Earlier ATA speeds were what?   33 MB/s  
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Earlier ATA speeds were 33 MB/s and then what speed followed?   66 MB/s  
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Newer ATA devices can run at which two speeds?   100 MB/s, and 133 MB/s  
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last generation of ATA devices are running as fast as what?   166 MB/s  
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Which drives require a compatible controller to function optimally?   Ultra ATA  
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Which drives require a compatible ATA cable, which is usually backwards compatible with older devices?   Ultra ATA  
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how many devices can each ATA channel accommodate?   two  
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What do most motherboards have an integrated? , allowing for the connection of up to four drives (two per connector)   ATA host adapter  
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How many ATA connectors do most motherboards have?   One or two  
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How many ATA drives do most motherboards accommodate?   up to four drives  
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If most motherboards allow up to four ATA drive to be connected, how many can be added per connector?   Two  
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What else can you do to increase the number of devices?   Install an adapter card in an available bus slot  
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Where is the ATA controller integrated?   Onto the drive  
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Each device must be identified either as the primary device on the chain, or the secondary device. What is another name for primary and secondary device?   Master and slave  
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Which device is the device whose controller is active?   Master  
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The master controller is used to control which device as well?   Slave  
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Use jumpers on the drive to identify which relationship?   Master/slave  
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What is the drive setting that sometimes is the same as the master drive setting?   Single drive setting  
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What is another method used to configure a single drive if the drive is the only one on the chain?   Special jumper position  
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Which setting chooses a master or a slave drive based upon its position on the cable?   Cable select(CS)  
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For CS what is the name of the drive on the end?   Master  
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For CS what is the name of the drive in the middle of the cable?   Slave  
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Most drives include a diagram that identifies the jumper position for which settings?   Master/slave  
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Older IDE devices use a ribbon cable with how many wires?   40-wire  
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Newer ATA devices (ATA/66 and higher) use a ribbon cable with how many wires?   80-wire  
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Which cable is backwards compatible with 40-wire devices?   80-wire  
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Do not use a 40-wire connector for which device?   ATA/66 or higher  
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Cable select(CS) will not work with which cable?   40-wire  
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Which cable is required to use the cable select (CS) feature?   80-wire  
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Which type of cable is usually a flat ribbon type cable with three connectors?   IDE  
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Which type of cable is usually a flat ribbon type cable with three connectors, one at each end and another about one-third of the way from the drive side connector?   IDE  
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The IDE cable is usually a flat ribbon type cable with three connectors. What is the color of the motherboard connector?   Blue  
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The IDE cable is usually a flat ribbon type cable with three connectors. What is the color of the Primary drive connector?   Black  
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The IDE cable is usually a flat ribbon type cable with three connectors. What is the color of the secondary drive connector?   Gray  
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The wire to be connected to pin 1 is designated with what on the ribbon cable?   A stripe  
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What do most connectors have that prevents you from installing the cable backwards?   A key tab  
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On older systems, you might need to match pin 1 on the cable with pin 1 on what?   The connector  
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ATA devices get power from which type of connectors?   4-pin Molex  
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When adding devices, configure the newest, fastest device as what?   The master  
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To increase performance, what should you put each drive on configured as a single drive?   Its own channel  
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it is common practice to install a hard drive on one channel and which type of device on a different channel?   CD-ROM drive  
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True or false, to increase performance, ensure that two devices do not share the same channel. For example, the slower CD-ROM drive will not affect the data transfer of the faster hard disk?   True  
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In most cases, what is configured to automatically detect the drive parameters?   The BIOS  
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If the drive is not detected, what might you need to edit to configure the drive parameters?   The CMOS settings  
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What is the most common reason why a storage device isn't working properly?   Loose connection  
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If you have a connector that has lost its ability to stay intact, you may consider using what on the outside of it to secure it in place?   A small dot of glue  
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How many different types of ribbon cables have been used in IDE storage devices over the years?   Two  
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Which type of devices use a 40-wire cable with a 40-pin connector?   EIDE  
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Which type of devices use an 80-wire cable with a 40-pin connector?   PATA  
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Using the wrong ribbon cable can lead to what problem?   Device malfunction  
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Which relationships if incorrectly configured, will cause a storage device to not work properly?   Master/slave  
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Make sure that if you have two devices attached to a PATA port, one is set as master and the other is set to what?   Slave  
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