Review of EOCT content for organisms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| primary source of energy | sun
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| converts solar energy into chemical energy | photosynthesis
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| break down of carbohydrates to release energy | cellular respiration
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| break down of glucose molecules and the formation of ATP | cellular respiration
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| type of respiration that requires oxygen | aerobic respiration
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| type of respiration that does not use oxygen | anaerobic respiration
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| energy molecule that stores and releases energy for the cell | ATP
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| number of phosphates in ATP | 3
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| number of phosphates in ADP | 2
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| when ATP loses a phosphate and realeases energy, what molecule is formed | ADP
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| When a phosphate is removed from ATP energy is ______________. | released
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| When a phosphate is added to ADP energy is ______________. | stored
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| ADP is converted back to ATP through what chemical process? | cellular respiration
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| What are the reactants (requirements) for photosynthesis? | carbon dioxide and water
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| What are the products of photosynthesis? | glucose and oxygen
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| What are the reactants (requirements) for aerobic respiration? | glucose and oxygen
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| What are the products of aerobic respiration? | carbon dioxide and water
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| How many ATP molecules are made during aerobic respiration? | 36
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| How many ATP molecules are made during anaerobic respiration? | 2
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| What is another name for anaerobic respiration? | fermentation
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| What is the substance that can build up in muscle cells causing soreness during anaerobic respiration? | lactic acid
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| What types of organisms manufacture their own food using the process of photosynthesis? | autotrophs or producers
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| What pigment is required to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis to take place? | chlorophyll
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| The second stage of photosynthesis when simple sugars are formed from carbon dioxide | Calvin cycle
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| In what cell structure does photosynthesis take place? | chloroplasts
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| What is the name of the structure within the chloroplast where the light reaction of photosynthesis takes place? | thylakoids
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| Where does the Calvin cycle take place within the chloroplasts? | stroma
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| What is the first step of cellular respiration? | glycolysis
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| What is the product of glycolysis? | pyruvic acid
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| What is the second step of cellular respiration? | Kreb's cycle
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| What is the third step of cellular respiration? | Electron Transport Chain
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| Where does cellular respiration take place? | mitochondria
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| What is the best evidence or pieces of information to classify organisms? | comparison of DNA and protein sequences
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| type of cell in Archaebacteria or Eubacteria | prokaryote
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| number of cells in organisms that are Archaebacteria or Eubacteria | unicellular
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| kingdom of bacteria found in extreme environments like deep thermal vents, swamps, and hot springs | Archaebacteria
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| kingdom with eukaryotic cells that can be unicelluar or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, live in moist environments | Protista
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| examples of this kingdom include paramecium, amoeba, and types of algae | Protista
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| kingdom includes unicellular or multicellular heterotrophs that absorb food through their cell walls | Fungi
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| kingdom includes autotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes with cellulose in their cell walls | Plantae
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| kingdom includes multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs | Animalia
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| branch of biology that studies the grouping and naming of organisms | taxonomy
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| the grouping of objects based on similarities | classification
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| organisms that can interbreed and produce offspring | species
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| largest, most inclusive classification level | kingdom
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| smallest, most specific classification level | species
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| kingdoms are divided into this classification level | phyla
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| A phylum is divided into this classification level | class
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| Classes are divided into this classification level | order
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| Orders are divided into this classification level | family
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| Families are divided into this classification level | genus
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| Naming system for organisms using genus and species | binomial nomenclature
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| 2 parts of a virus | capsid (protein coat) and nucleic acid
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| Viruses are not considered living things because they must have this to replicate | host cell
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| the two kingdoms that have organ systems | Plantae and Animalia
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