Mrs. Welch's CT Intro Semester Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) | coding system that computers of all types and brands can translate
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| Application software | also called productivity software; helps you perform a specific task, such as word processing or spreadsheets
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| Bit | in binary code it is represented by a zero or one
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| Byte | another word for character; generally represented by eight bits
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| Central Processing Unit (CPU) | also known as the microprocessor; the brains of the computer
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| Computer | electronic device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result
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| File extension | the part of a file name that comes after the period called a "dot"
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| File name | the name assigned for identification
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| Folder | a way to organize files into manageable groups
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| Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) | operating systems with graphical symbols representing files, programs, and documents
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| Hardware | the tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched
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| Icons | graphic images or symbols that represent applications (programs), files, disk drives, documents, embedded objects, or linked objects
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| Input devices | enable the user to input data and commands into the computer
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| Mainframe computers | large, powerful computers that are used for centralized storage, processing, and management of very large amounts of data
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| Maximize | o enlarge a window on the computer to fill the computer screen
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| Menu bar | the horizontal bar near the top of a window that lists the different types of menus to choose from when working with documents
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| Microcomputer | sometimes called a personal computer; used at home or at the office by one person; can fit on top of or under a desk
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| Microprocessor | an integrated circuit silicon chip that contains the processing unit for a computer or a computerized appliance
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| Microsoft's Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) | originally introduced with the IBM PC in 1981
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| Minicomputer | type of computer that is designed to serve multiple users and process significant amounts of data; larger than a microcomputer, but smaller than a mainframe
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| Minimize | to reduce a window on the screen to a button on the taskbar
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| Motherboard | a circuit board that contains all of the computer system's main components
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| Network | connects one computer to other computers and peripheral devices
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| Operating systems | systems software that provide an interface between the user or application program and the computer hardware
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| Output devices | enable the computer to give you the results of the processed data; like the monitor, projectors, or printer.
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| Plug and play | technology that allows a hardware component to be attached to a computer so that it is automatically configured by the operating system, without user intervention
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| Random Access Memory (RAM) | where instructions and data are stored on a temporary basis; this memory is volatile
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| Read-Only Memory (ROM) | permanent storage; instructions are burned onto chips by the manufacturer
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| Restore | to return a maximized or minimized window to its previous size
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| Scroll bar | band on the right side or bottom of a window that you click to bring different parts of a document into view
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| Software | intangible set of instructions that tell the computer what to do
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| Supercomputers | largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data
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| Systems software | a group of programs that coordinate and control the resources and operations of a computer system
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| Task bar | the horizontal band at the bottom of the desktop that includes the Start button, minimized window buttons, and a row of icons usually related to input and output devices
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| Technology | the application of scientific discoveries to the production of goods and services that improve the human environment
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| Title bar | the horizontal band in a window that displays the name of the program, data file, or another type of window
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| Tool bar | the horizontal band in a window that displays the name of the program, data file, or another type of window
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| Troubleshooting | analyzing problems to correct faults in the system
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| Universal Serial Bus (USB) | standard for computer ports that support data transfer rates of up to 12 million bits per second
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| Utility software | systems software that perform tasks related to managing the computer's resources, file management, diagnostics, and other specialized
chores
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| Virus | a computer program that is written to cause corruption of data
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| Window | rectangular area of the screen used to display a program, data, or other information
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| Active cell | a selected cell in a worksheet
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| Alignment | describes how text is positioned between the left and right margins on a page - left, center, right, or justified
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| Cell | the intersection of a single row and a single column
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| Chart | a graphical representation of worksheet or table data
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| Clipart | prepared pictures and other artwork you can insert into a document
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| Clipboard | a temporary storage area for text and/or graphics that are to be cut or copied and then pasted to another location
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| Column | in a worksheet _____ run down the screen vertically and are identified by a letter across the top of the grid
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| Copy | to duplicate a selection, file, folder, etc., so that you can place it in another position or location
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| Crop | to trim a graphic
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| Cut | to remove text or graphics from a document, and place it on the clipboard
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| Database | a collection of related information organized for rapid search and retrieval
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| Default | a setting that is automatically used unless another option is chosen
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| Delete | remove the character from the right of the insertion point
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| Desktop Publishing | the process of using a computer to combine text and graphics to create an attractive document
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| Document | a data file in a software application
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| Edit | to change an existing document
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| Entry | data entered into a cell
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| Font | the general shape and style of a set of characters
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| Footer | text and/or graphics appearing at the bottom of each page of a document
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| Graphics | items other than text including photos, clip art, and drawing objects
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| Grammar checker | checks each sentence in the document, and points out grammatical errors, such as subject and verb agreement, sentence fragments,
sentence structure, sentence length, and punctuation
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| Gridlines | nonprinting lines that display on the screen to show the boundary lines of a table
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| Header | text and/or graphics appearing at the top of each page in a document
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| I-beam | the shape the mouse pointer takes when it is positioned on text in a document
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| Merge | to combine multiple cells into a single cell, usually to create a title or informational text for the worksheet
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| Orientation | determines whether your document will be lengthwise or crosswise on a sheet of paper
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| Overtype mode | in this mode, new text replaces existing characters
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| Paste | to place text or graphics from the clipboard into a document
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| Presentations | slide shows created using special graphics application software that can be displayed on screen or projected using a projector attached to a
computer
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| Preview | allows the document to be viewed in full page format to check the layout prior to printing
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| Range | a selected group of cells
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| Row | in a worksheet ______across the screen horizontally and are identified by numbers at the left of the grid
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| Save | to store a document file on a disk or other storage medium
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| Scroll | to move (using scroll boxes or scroll arrows) through a list, a block of text, a document, or any display larger than the current window or screen
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| Sizing handles | small squares or circles surrounding a graphic or object, indicating that it is selected
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| Sorting | the process of creating a list organized on a specific criterion
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| Sorting | the process of creating a list organized on a specific criterion
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| Spell checker | the process of comparing the spelling of words in a document against a dictionary of known words and offering advice on how to make
corrections
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| Spreadsheet | an organized table of financial or other numerical information
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| Table | a file in a relational database management systems or information arranges in rows and columns so readers can easily understand the information
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| Template | a file that contains formatting and text that you can customize to create a new document similar to, but slightly different from, the original
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| Thesaurus | a feature in word processing software that allows you to quickly find alternative words or synonyms for a word in your document
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| Toggle | use the same procedure to turn an option on or off
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| View | example normal, print layout, web layout, reading layout and outline
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| Word Processing | software you use to prepare text documents such as letters, reports, flyers, brochures, and books
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| Word wrap | text automatically moves to the next line when it reaches the right margin
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| Workbook | a collection of related worksheets
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| Worksheet | a grid of rows and columns containing numbers, text, and formulas
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| Artificial intelligence | type of software that can process information on its own without human intervention
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| Browser | software program used to retrieve document from the World Wide Web (WWW or Web) and to display them in a readable format
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| Computer crime | criminal act committed through the use of a computer, such as getting into someone else's system and changing information or creating a computer virus and causing damage to others' information
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| Copyright | the exclusive right granted by law for a certain number of years, to make and dispose of literary, musical, or artistic work
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| Domain name | identifies a site on the Internet
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| Internet | the largest network used as a communication tool
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| Intranet | a network designed for the exclusive use of computer users within an organization that cannot be accessed by users outside the organization
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| Netiquette | often used to describe rules for proper online behavior
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| Plagiarism | claiming someone else's words as your own
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| Uniform Resource Locator (URL) | address that tells the browser where to locate the page; it is typed into the address bar
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| Spam | unsolicited commercial e-mail that is sent to many people at the same time to promote products or services; also called "junk" e-mail
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
dianewelch60
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