Chapter 6 - Output
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| LCD monitor or screen technology that uses a separate transistor to apply charges to each liquid crystal cell and thus displays high-quality color that is viewable from all angles. See also TFT (thin-film transistor) display. | active-matrix display
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| Output device that looks like a printer or copy machine but provides the functionality of a printer, scanner, copy machine, and perhaps a fax machine. See also multifunction peripheral. | all-in-one device
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| Defines a display's width relative to its height. | aspect ratio
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| Component of a computer that produces music, speech, or other sounds, such as beeps. | audio output device
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| The number of bits a video card uses to store information about each pixel. See also color depth. | bit depth
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| Type of printing process that uses radio waves to transmit output to a printer. | Bluetooth printing
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| Type of printer that prints information on paper in Braille for use by visually impaired users. | Braille printer
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| Standard unit of luminous intensity. | candela
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| Large, sealed glass tube whose front, the screen, is coated with dots of red, green, and blue phosphor material. | cathode-ray tube (CRT)
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| The number of bits a video card uses to store information about each pixel. See also bit depth. | color depth
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| Type of paper, used by most dot-matrix printers, which consists of thousands of pages connected together end to end. | continuous-form paper
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| Difference in light intensity between the brightest white and darkest black that can be displayed on an LCD monitor. | contrast ratio
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| Type of desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube. | CRT monitor
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| Output device that takes the text and images displaying on a computer screen and projects them on a larger screen so that an audience can see the image clearly. | data projector
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| Projector that uses tiny mirrors to reflect light, which produces crisp, bright, colorful images that remain in focus and can be seen clearly, even in a well-lit room. | digital light processing (DLP) projector
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| Thermal printer that uses heat to transfer colored dye to specially coated paper. See also dye-sublimation printer | digital photo printer
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| Television that receives digital television signals and produces a higher-quality picture. | digital television (DTV)
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| Output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information. See also display device. | display
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| Output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information. See also display. | display device
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| Port that is an alternative to DVI that also supports HDMI. | DisplayPort
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| The distance in millimeters between pixels on a display device. See also pixel pitch. | dot pitch
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| Type of impact printer that produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head mechanism strike an inked ribbon. | dot-matrix printer
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| Printer resolution measurement of the number of dots a printer can print. | dots per inch (dpi)
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| Video card port that enables digital signals to transmit directly to an LCD monitor. | DVI (Digital Video Interface) port
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| Thermal printer that uses heat to transfer color dye to specially coated paper, creating images of photographic quality. See also digital photo printer. | dye-sublimation printer
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| Audio output device that rests inside the ear canal. See also earphones. | earbuds
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| Audio output device that rests inside the ear canal. See also earbuds. | earphones
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| Display device with a shallow depth and flat screen that typically uses LCD or gas plasma technology. | flat-panel display
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| Technology that sends resistance to a joystick or wheel in response to actions of the user. | force feedback
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| Chip that controls the manipulation and display of graphics on a display device. | graphics processing unit (GPU)
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| Printed information that exists physically and is a more permanent form of output than that presented on a display device (soft copy). See also printout. | hard copy
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| Port that combines DVI with high-definition (HD) television and video. | HDMI (High-Definition Media Interface) port
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| High-definition television; the most advanced form of digital television, working with digital broadcast signals, transmitting digital sound, supporting wide screens, and providing resolutions up to 1920 x 1080 pixels. | HDTV
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| Display that uses OLED technology in a helmet, goggles, or glasses. | head-mounted display
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| Audio output device that covers or is placed outside the ear. | headphones
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| Device that functions as both headphones and a microphone. | headset
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| The most advanced form of digital television, working with digital broadcast signals, transmitting digital sound, supporting wide screens, and providing resolutions up to 1920 x 1080 pixels. See also HDTV. | high-definition television
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| Type of printer that forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper. | impact printer
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| Printing that uses infrared light waves to transmit output to a printer. | infrared printing
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| Type of nonimpact printer that forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink on a piece of paper. | ink-jet printer
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| Touch-sensitive device, resembling a dry-erase board, that displays the image on a connected computer screen. | interactive whiteboard
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| Digital postage technology that allows users with an authorized postage account to buy and print digital postage. | Internet postage
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| Small printer that prints on adhesive-type material that can be placed on items such as envelopes, packages, optical discs, photos, file folders, and toys. | label printer
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| A printout that is wider than it is tall with information printed across the widest part of the paper. | landscape orientation
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| Printer that creates photo-realistic quality color prints, used mainly by graphic artists. | large-format printer
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| Type of high-speed, high-quality nonimpact printer that creates images using a laser beam and powdered ink called toner. | laser printer
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| Desktop monitor that uses a liquid crystal display instead of a cathode-ray tube to produce images on a screen, resulting in a sharp, flicker-free display. | LCD monitor
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| Projector that uses liquid crystal display technology that attaches directly to a computer and uses its own light source to display the information shown on the computer screen. | LCD projector
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| Type of high-speed impact printer that prints an entire line at a time. | line printer
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| Type of display that uses a liquid compound to present information on a display device. | liquid crystal display (LCD)
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| Small, lightweight, battery-powered printer used by a mobile user to print from a notebook computer, smart phone, or other mobile device while traveling. | mobile printer
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| Display device that is packaged as a separate peripheral. | monitor
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| Display device capability in which information appears in one color on a different color background. | monochrome
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| Output device that looks like a printer or copy machine but provides the functionality of a printer, scanner, copy machine, and perhaps a fax machine. See also all-in-one device. | multifunction peripheral
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| The specific resolution for which an LCD is geared. | native resolution
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| Printer output that is slightly less clear than what is acceptable for business letters. | near letter quality (NLQ)
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| Unit of visible light intensity that is equal to one candela per square meter. | nit
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| Type of printer that forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper. | nonimpact printer
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| TFT technology that uses organic molecules that produce an even brighter, easier-to-read display than standard TFT displays. | organic LED (OLED)
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| Data that has been processed into a useful form. | output
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| Any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people. | output device
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| Software that tells a printer how to lay out the contents of a printed page. | page description language (PDL)
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| LCD monitor or screen technology that uses fewer transistors, requires less power, and is less expensive than an active-matrix display. | passive-matrix display
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| Standard printer language that supports the fonts and layout used in standard office documents. | PCL (Printer Control Language)
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| Type of nonimpact color printer that produces photo-lab-quality pictures. | photo printer
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| Standard technology used with photo printers that allows you to print photos directly from a digital camera by connecting a cable from the digital camera to a USB port on the printer. | PictBridge
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| The smallest element in an electronic image. Short for picture element. | pixel
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| The distance in millimeters between pixels on a display device. See also dot pitch. | pixel pitch
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| Display device that uses gas plasma technology, which sandwiches a layer of gas between two glass plates. | plasma monitor
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| Sophisticated printers that produce high-quality drawings such as blueprints, maps, and circuit diagrams using a row of charged wires (called styli) to draw an electrostatic pattern on specially coated paper and then fuse toner to the pattern. | plotters
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| A printout that is taller than it is wide, with information printed across the shorter width of the paper. | portrait orientation
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| Special type of label printer that prints postage stamps. | postage printer
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| Standard printer language used by professionals in the desktop publishing and graphics arts fields, designed for complex documents with intense graphics and colors. | PostScript
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| Output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium such as paper. | printer
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| Printed information that exists physically and is a more permanent form of output than that presented on a display device (soft copy). See also hard copy. | printout
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| The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device. | resolution
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| The time in milliseconds (ms) that it takes to turn a pixel on or off. | response time
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| Video card port that allows users to connect external analog devices such as a television, DVD player, or video recorder to the computer. | S-video port
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| Speakers positioned around one or two center speakers and positioned so that sound emits from all directions. | satellite speakers
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| Temporary output presented on a display device. | soft copy
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| Audio output devices that generate sound. | speakers
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| Speaker component that boosts low bass sounds. | subwoofer
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| Super Video Graphics Array; video standard with a resolution of 800 x 600. | SVGA
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| Super XGA; video standard with a resolution of 1280 x 1024. | SXGA
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| Feature included with some input devices that provides the user with a physical response from the device. | tactile output
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| Thin-film transistor; LCD monitor or screen technology that uses a separate transistor to apply charges to each liquid crystal cell and thus displays high-quality color that is viewable from all angles. See also active-matrix display. | TFT (thin-film transistor) display
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| Type of nonimpact printer that generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against heat-sensitive paper. | thermal printer
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| Thermal printer that generates images by using heat to melt colored wax onto heat-sensitive paper. | thermal wax-transfer printer
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| Type of powdered ink that is used by some laser printers and copy machines to produce output. | toner
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| Ultra XGA; video standard with a resolution of 1600 x 1200. | UXGA
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| Diagonal measurement of the actual viewing area provided by the screen in a CRT monitor. | viewable size
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| Audio output that occurs when a user hears a person’s voice or when a computer talks to the user through the speakers on the computer. | voice output
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| Term used to refer to LCD monitors that are wider than they are tall. | widescreen
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| Wide Quad XGA; video standard with a resolution of 2560 x 1600. | WQXGA
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| Wide Super XGA; video standard with a resolution of 1680 x 1050. | WSXGA
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| Wide Ultra XGA; video standard with a resolution of 1920 x 1200. | WUXGA
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| Wide XGA; video standard with a resolution of 1280 x 1024 or 1366 x 768. | WXGA
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| Extended Graphics Array; video standard with a resolution of 1024 x 768. | XGA
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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