142 terms to "know for rest of life" is what my teacher describes
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| Abstract | Thought, feeling, or idea
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| Scene | Single time and single place in a play; a division within an act
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| Fiction | Stories made-up from the imagination
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| Assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds in poetry
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| Blank Verse | Unrhymed iambic pentameter
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| Clause | Group of words containing a subject AND a verb
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| Dramatic Irony | Contradiction between what the audience knows and the characters know
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| Exposition | Introduction of character, setting and plot
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| Fact | Verifiable and true
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| Literal Language | Language of trade, of a group
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| Hubris | Ancient Greek sin of pride
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| Lyric poem | Short, song-like poem of great emotion- usually a single event
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| Mood | Reader's Response to a work of literature
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| Motivation | Reasons a character behaves the way she or he does
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| Myth | Made-up story to explain a phenomenon of nature
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| Novel | A fiction book of long, narrative prose
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| Onomatopoeia | Figure of speech in which sound equals meaning
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| Oxymoron | Bringing together two contradictory terms e.g., a wise fool
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| Resolution/Conclusion | Winding down of plot after the climax
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| Rhyme Scheme | Pattern of rhymes at the end of poetic lines
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| Situational Irony | Outcome very different than what is expected
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| Thesis | Statement put forth by a writer to be proved
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| 1st Person Narrator | "I" point of view: limited
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| 2nd Person Narrator | "You" Point of view: limited
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| Omniscient Narrator | An all-knowing point of view
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| Concrete | Perceived by one or more senses
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| Act | Major division of a play
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| Genre | A division of literature
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| Antagonist | Character in conflict with the protagonist
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| Soliloquy | Character is center stage alone and expresses thoughts and feelings
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| Autobiography | Non-fiction work written by an author about himself or herself
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| Avert | Turn away
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| Ballad | Poem that is based in folklore, tells a story and has a refrain
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| Biography | Non-fiction work about a person's life
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| Climax | Point of no return in a work of fiction; moment of greatest intensity in conflict
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| Comic Relief | Inclusion of a witty character or funny scene in a serious work
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| Dialogue | Conversation between two or more people in a written or spoken work
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| Dynamic Character | Character who changes; may grow or deteriorate
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| Epic | Long, narrative poem about a hero, often culturally grounded or based
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| Epic Simile | Simile running several lines in length
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| Epilogue | Story after the story
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| Essay | An "attempt" to write a formal opinion
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| Etymology | Study of the origins of words
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| External Conflict | Struggle caused by a force outside the character- war, nature
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| Internal Conflict | Conflict within a character- jealousy, fear
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| Opinion | View or judgment not necessarily based on fact or knowledge
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| Falling action | Series of events after the climax and ending in the resolution
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| Figurative language | Language not meant to be taken literally
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| Foot | Smallest unit of meter; contains at least one strong beat
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| Foreshadowing | Looking forward in the text
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| Glossary | A dictionary of special terms in a book
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| Haiku | Concise Japanese poetry of seventeen syllables
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| Hyperbole | An exaggeration
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| Iambic | A short/long foot
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| Index | Alphabetical list of contents with page numbers at the back of a book
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| Irony | An unexpected twist of events or words
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| Metaphor | Figurative language that is a direct comparison
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| Tone | Author's attitude about his or her work
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| Ode | Poem that elevates a common object
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| Parts of speech (8 parts) | Verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection
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| Personification | Giving human characteristics inanimate objects
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| Phrase | Group of words with a subject OR a verb
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| Plot | Linear sequence of events in a story
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| Prologue | Story before a story
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| Rising action (complication) | series of events that lead up to the climax
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| Root | Smallest unit of meaning in a word
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| Run-on | Sentence without end- stopped punctuation
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| Simile | Comparison using like or as
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| Stanza | Paragraph of poetry
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| Static Character | Character who stays the same
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| stereotype | Fixed image placed upon a group
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| suffix | An affix added to the end of a word- beauti-FUL
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| Syllable | Unit of pronunciation with a single vowel sound
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| Symbol | Something that represents something else
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| Synonym | Word that means the same
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| Table of Contents | List of major parts in which they appear in a book
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| 3rd Person Narrator | Limited point of view using he or she
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| Drama | A play acted out on stage, on television or on the radio
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| Poetry | Genre of literature written inverse form
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| Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds
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| Allusion | Reference in a literary work to mythology, the Bible, or other historical point
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| Anachronism | Out of the appropriate time
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| Protagonist | Main character in a work of fiction
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| Antonym | A word that means the opposite
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| Aside | Remark not intended for others
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| Attribute (trait) | Characteristic that makes a person distinctive
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| Couplet | Two rhyming lines, often at the end of a sonnet
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| Characterization | Creating a person, object, or animal to populate a story
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| Connotation | Emotional content of words
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| Denotation | Literal meaning of words
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| Diction | Author's choice of words
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| Verisimilitude | Creation of a believable word in fiction
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| Elegy | A poem of mourning or contemplation (think deeply)
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| Enjambment | One line of poetry runs into the next line
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| Epiphany | Moment of sudden insight
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| Flashback | Looking backward in the text
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| Foil | Character who provides contrast to other characters, often the protagonist
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| Free verse | Poetry of uneven rhyme, line length and meter
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| Homonym | Word that sounds the same but means something different
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| Imagery | Words that appeal to any or all of the senses
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| I Medias Res | Story begins "...in the middle of things..."
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| Inciting Incident | Plot element at the beginning of a story that heats up the action
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| Inference | A conclusion made based on text
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| Jargon | Language of trade, of a group
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| Memoir | Historical account or biography written from personal Knowledge
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| Meter | Rhythmic cadence of poetry
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| Motif | Recurring piece of theme
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| Narrative Poem | Poem that tells a story with a beginning, middle, and end
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| Paradox | An apparent contradiction with a truth- parting is such a sweet sorrow
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| Pentameter | Five feet per line
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| Point of view | Angle of vision of the narrator
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| Prose | Language written in ordinary form without metrical structure
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| Quatrain | Four line stanza
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| Refrain | Repetitive stanza or chorus
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| Rhythm | Regular rise and fall of language
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| Sonnet | A fourteen line poem written in iambic pentameter
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| Synesthesia | Description of a sense using another sense
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| Tercet | Three line stanza
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| Verbal Irony | Writer or speaker says one thing and means something completely different
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| Verse |
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| Homonym | Word that sounds the same but means something different
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| Imagery | Words that appeal to any or all of the senses
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| I Medias Res | Story begins "...in the middle of things..."
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| Inciting Incident | Plot element at the beginning of a story that heats up the action
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| Inference | A conclusion made based on text
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| Jargon | Language of trade, of a group
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| Memoir | Historical account or biography written from personal Knowledge
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| Meter | Rhythmic cadence of poetry
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| Motif | Recurring piece of theme
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| Narrative Poem | Poem that tells a story with a beginning, middle, and end
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| Paradox | An apparent contradiction with a truth- parting is such a sweet sorrow
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| Pentameter | Five feet per line
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| Point of view | Angle of vision of the narrator
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| Prose | Language written in ordinary form without metrical structure
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| Quatrain | Four line stanza
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| Refrain | Repetitive stanza or chorus
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| Rhythm | Regular rise and fall of language
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| Sonnet | A fourteen line poem written in iambic pentameter
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| Synesthesia | Description of a sense using another sense
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| Tercet | Three line stanza
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| Verbal Irony | Writer or speaker says one thing and means something completely different
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| Verse | Single line of poetry
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