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Mr. D's "Constitution" Study Stack

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show A constitution  
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show to carry out  
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What was the first national constitution called?   show
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show A loose alliance of the 13 states  
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show All states had to give up western land claims between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River and turn them over to Congress  
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What was the name of the law that set up a system for settling the Northwest Territory?   show
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According to the Land Ordiance of 1785, the land was to be surveyed and then divided into _________.   show
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show 36  
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How large was a township?   show
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show one square mile or 640 acres  
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show whole sections were auctioned off for a minimum bid of $640  
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According to the Northwest Ordinance,what did the government use the money from the sale of section 16 in every town for?   show
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show The Northwest Ordinance  
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show three to five  
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show 60,000 free people  
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show Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin  
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According to the Northwest Ordinance, all new states would be admitted as ______ to all previously existing states   show
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show Ohio River  
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A period of slowing business activity, falling prices and wages, and rising unemployment is an _______ _____.   show
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show Shay's Rebellion in 1786  
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What city was the Constitutional Convention held in?   show
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When was the Constitutional Convention held?   show
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How many states were represented at the Constitutional Convention?   show
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What state did not attend the Constitututional Convention?   show
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show To revise the Articles of Confederation  
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show George Washington of Virginia  
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show secret  
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show Ben Franklin of Pennsylvania  
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Who kept accurate notes during the Constitutional Convention that have provided a valuable record for future generations?   show
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show James Madison  
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show Alexander Hamilton  
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show Goveneur Morris  
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show The Virginia Plan  
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show three  
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show legislative  
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The ______ branch carries out or enforces the laws.   show
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The _______ branch, or system of courts, decides if the laws are carried out fairly and interprets the meaning of the laws.   show
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show two  
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show population  
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show Edmund Randolph and James Madison  
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show The New Jersey Plan  
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show William Patterson  
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show three  
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Under the New Jersey Plan, there would be a ____-house legislature.   show
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Under the New Jersey Plan, each state, no matter what the size of its population, would have ____ vote(s) in the legislature   show
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show bicameral  
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show unicameral  
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show A settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands.  
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show The Great Compromise  
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show Roger Sherman of Connecticut  
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What is the Great Compromise sometimes called?   show
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show three  
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How many houses in the legislature were called for in the Great Compromise?   show
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show All men who could vote  
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show population  
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show state legislatures  
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show two  
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What is the name of the compromise that settled the issue between the north and the south over whether or not slaves should be counted in the population of each state?   show
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What was the compromise agreed to between the north and the south over the issue of the slave trade?   show
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show No state could stop a fugitive slave from being returned to an owner who claimed him/her.  
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show 3,000  
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show republic  
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The introduction of the Constitution is called the _______.   show
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show League of the Iroquois  
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What are the two ideas of John Locke that influenced the writing of our Constitution?   show
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show separation of powers of the government  
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show He argued that such a division would help prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power.  
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show federalism  
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show The federal government  
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show The federal government  
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Under the Constitution, which government has the power to regulate trade between the states?   show
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show The federal government  
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show The federal government  
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Delegated powers are given to the _______ government.   show
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show state  
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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Under the Constitution, any powers not given to the federal government belong to ____________________.   show
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Powers that are shared by the federal government and the state governments are called ___________ powers.   show
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show 1. Provide for the public welfare 2. Administer criminal justice 3. Charter banks 4. Raise taxes 5. Borrow money  
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According to the Constitution, what is the "supreme law of the land"?   show
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show the legislative branch  
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What are the two houses in Congress?   show
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show the executive branch  
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Which branch is the Supreme Court in?   show
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Who has the power to declare war?   show
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Who appoints federal judges?   show
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Who negotiates foreign treaties?   show
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Who can declare a law or an act unconstitutional?   show
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show the President  
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Who has the power to tax?   show
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show Congress  
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Who can impeach the President?   show
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Who has the power to convict an impeached President and remove him/her from office?   show
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According to the Constitution, who presides over the Senate impeachment trial?   show
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Who has the power to create lower courts?   show
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show The Senate by a two-thirds margin  
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Who can grant pardons to federal offenders?   show
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show The President  
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Who approves appointments and appointed judges?   show
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A proposed law is called a _____   show
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show an amendment  
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Who can propose amendments to the Constitution?   show
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Members of the House of Representatives are elected for ____-year terms.   show
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Senators are elected for ____-year terms.   show
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Who is responsible for foreign relations?   show
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The President is elected to a _____-year term.   show
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show The electoral college  
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The President's rejection of a bill passed by Congress is a ______.   show
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Congress can check the President's veto of a bill by an _______.   show
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show two-thirds  
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show accuse or bring charges against a government official  
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Which house of Congress has the power to impeach a government official?   show
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Which house of Congress is the impeachment trial held in?   show
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show two-thirds  
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show Federalists  
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show Anti-Federalists  
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show nine  
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show Federalist Papers  
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Who were the three authors of the Federalist Papers?   show
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show bill of rights  
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Changes or additions to the Constitution are _________.   show
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According to the Constitution, a ___-____ vote of both houses of Congress are needed to propose an amendment..   show
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show three-fourths  
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The first ____ amendments of the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.   show
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show freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly  
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show Due process  
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show state  
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show To form a more perfect union, to establish justice, to ensure domestic tranquility, to provide for the common defense, to promote the general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty  
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show Popular sovereignty, limiting the power of the government, federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances  
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What does "popular sovereignty" mean?   show
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show It is the principle that the government is not all powerful but can do only what the people say it can do  
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What is the principle of 'Federalism"?   show
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show It is the division of the operations of the national government into three branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities  
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show It is the means by which each branch of the national government is able to check, or control, the power of the other two branches  
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