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History Vocab Ch. 13

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Term
Definition
New Deal   programs and legislation enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform  
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Fireside Chat   informal radio broadcasts in which FDR explained issues and new deal programs to average americans  
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FDIC   government agency that insures bank deposits, guaranteeing that depositors money will be safe  
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TVA   government agency that built dams in the Tennessee River valley to control flooding and generate electric power  
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CCC   New Deal program that provided young men with relief jobs on environmental conservation projects, including reforestation and flood control  
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NRA   New Deal Agency that promoted economic recovery by regulating production, prices, and wages  
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PWA   New Deal agency that provided Millions of jobs constructing public buildings  
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Second New Deal   legislative activity begun by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to solve problems created by the great depression  
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WPA   key new deal agency that provided work relief through various public works projects  
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Pump Priming   economic theory that favored public works projects because they put money into the hands of consumers who would buy more goods, stimulating the economy  
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Social Security Act   1935 law that set up a pension system for retirees, established unemployment insurance, and created insurance for victims of work-related accidents;provided aid for poverty stricken mothers and children, the blind, and the disabled  
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Wagner Act   New Deal law that abolished unfair labor practices, recognized the right of employees to organize labor unions, and gave workers the right to collective bargaining  
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Collective Bargaining   process in which employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions  
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Fair Labor Standards Act   1938 law that set a minimum wage, a maximum workweek of 44 hours, and outlawed child labor  
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CIO   labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented unskilled industrial workers  
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sit-down strikes   labor protest in which workers stop working and occupy the workplace until their demands are met  
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court packing   FDR plan to add up to six new justices to the nine member Supreme Court after the court had ruled some new deal legislation was unconstitutional  
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Black Cabinet   group of African American leaders who served as unofficial advisers to Franklin D. Roosevelt  
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Indian New Deal   1930s legislation that gave Indians greater control over their affairs and provided funding for schools and hospitals  
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New Deal Coalition   political force formed by diverse groups who united to support Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal  
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Welfare State   government that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of the poor, elderly, sick, and unemployed  
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The Wizard of OZ   one of the most memorable depression era films  
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War of the Worlds   TV Movie that depicted martians invading sent people into a panic  
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Federal Art Project   division of the Works progress administration that hired unemployed artists to create artworks for public buildings and sponsored art education programs  
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Mural   a large picture painted directly on wall or ceiling  
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