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Chapter 5 - Input

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
Term
Motion-sensing mouse that, in addition to the typical buttons, allows you to control objects, media players, and slide shows by moving the mouse in predetermined directions through the air.   show
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show Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)  
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show audio input  
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show automated teller machine (ATM)  
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Identification code consisting of either vertical lines and spaces of different widths or a two-dimensional pattern of dots, squares, and other images that represent a manufacturer and an item.   show
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Optical reader that uses laser beams to read bar codes by using light patterns that pass through the bar code lines. See also barcode scanner.   show
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show bar code scanner  
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Device that translates a personal characteristic into a digital code that is compared with a digital code stored in a computer.   show
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Physiological or behavioral characteristic, such as fingerprints, hand geometry, facial features, voice, signatures, and eye patterns.   show
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show biometrics  
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show charge-coupled device  
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show Click Wheel  
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show cordless keyboard  
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show cordless mouse  
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Symbol on a computer screen, usually a blinking vertical bar, that indicates where the next character a user types will appear. See also insertion point.   show
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show dance pad  
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show data collection device  
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Mobile device that allows users to take pictures and stores the photographed images digitally, instead of on traditional film.   show
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Input device that allows users to write or draw on the screen by pressing the pen and issue instructions to a Tablet PC by tapping on the screen.   show
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show digital video (DV) camera  
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show digitizer  
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show download  
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show DVD kiosk  
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Keyboard that has twelve function keys along the top; two Control (CTRL) keys and two Alternate (ALT) keys along the bottom; and a set of keys and additional keys between the typing area and the numeric keypad.   show
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Digital camera resolution calculated by a special formula that adds pixels between those generated by optical resolution.   show
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show ergonomic keyboard  
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The science of incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of the workplace.   show
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show face recognition system  
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Portable digital camera with many lenses and other attachments.   show
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show fingerprint reader  
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Type of light-sensing input device that scans a document and creates a file of the document in memory instead of a paper copy.   show
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show function keys  
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show game controller  
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Input device that controls the movement and actions of players or objects in video games or computer games.   show
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Keyboard designed specifically for users who enjoy playing games on the computer.   show
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Computer’s capability of detecting human motion.   show
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show graphics tablet  
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Biometric device that measures the shape and size of a person’s hand and compares these measurements to stored measurements.   show
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show handwriting recognition software  
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Pointer that is placed on a user’s head and can be used by a physically challenged person.   show
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Business practice that consists of capturing, storing, analyzing, displaying, printing, and manipulating images with scanners.   show
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show image processing system  
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Any data and instructions entered into the memory of a computer.   show
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show input device  
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Symbol on a computer screen, usually a blinking vertical bar, that indicates where the next character a user types will appear. See also cursor.   show
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Biometric device that uses iris recognition technology to read patterns in the iris of the eye.   show
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Handheld vertical lever mounted on a base used to control actions of a simulated vehicle or player.   show
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show keyboard  
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Metal or plastic plate placed over the keyboard that allows users to rest their hands on the keyboard without accidentally pressing any keys.   show
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Free-standing computer that usually includes a touch screen.   show
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show laser mouse  
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Input device used in video and computer games to shoot targets and moving objects after you pull the trigger on the weapon.   show
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Reading device that reads the magnetic stripe on the back of credit, entertainment, bank, and other similar cards. See also magstripe reader.   show
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show magnetic-ink character recognition  
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show magstripe reader  
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show MICR  
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show MICR reader  
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Touch screen with a 30-inch tabletop display that allows one or more people to interact with the screen using their fingers or hands.   show
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show motion-sensing game controllers  
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Pointing device that fits comfortably under the palm of a user’s hand.   show
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Capability that allows users to perform certain operations by holding a mouse button while moving the mouse in a particular pattern.   show
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Small symbol displayed on a computer screen whose location and shape changes as a user moves a mouse.   show
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show MP  
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show multi-touch  
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Software that allows users to record, compose, mix, and edit music and sounds.   show
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Software that enables scanners to read and convert text documents into electronic files.   show
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Optical character recognition devices that include small optical scanners for reading characters and sophisticated software to analyze what is read.   show
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show on-screen keyboard  
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Optical reader technology that involves reading typewritten, computer-printed, or hand-printed characters from ordinary documents and translating the images to a form that a computer can process.   show
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show optical mark recognition (OMR)  
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show optical mouse  
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Device that uses a light source to read characters, marks, and codes and then converts them into digital data that a computer can process.   show
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The actual photographed resolution at which a digital camera can capture a digital image.   show
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show optical scanner  
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Digital video camera that enables a home or small business user to capture video and still images, send e-mail messages with video attachments, add live images to instant messages, broadcast live images over the Internet, and make video telephone calls.   show
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Input method in which you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat surface to write, draw, and make selections.   show
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show personal identification number (PIN)  
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show photo scanner  
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show pixel  
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show pixels per inch (ppi)  
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Affordable and lightweight camera that provides acceptable quality photographic images for home or small office users.   show
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Small symbol displayed on a computer screen whose location and shape changes as a user moves a pointing device.   show
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show pointing device  
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Pressure-sensitive pointing device shaped like a pencil eraser that is positioned between keys on a keyboard and moved by pushing the pointing stick with a finger.   show
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show portable keyboard  
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show POS terminal  
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show predictive text input  
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Series of related instructions that tells a computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them. See also software.   show
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show radio frequency identification  
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The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device.   show
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show retinal scanners  
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show RFID  
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Reading device that reads information on an RFID tag via radio waves.   show
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show scanner  
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Pen input device that captures handwritten signatures with a stylus or pen that is attached to the device.   show
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Biometric device that recognizes the shape of a person’s handwritten signature and measures the pressure exerted and the motion used to write the signature.   show
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Document that contains the original form of data to be processed.   show
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show speech recognition  
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show streaming cam  
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Stationary camera used for professional studio work.   show
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show stylus  
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show terminal  
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Key that switches between two states each time a user presses the key.   show
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Touch-sensitive display device with which users interact by touching areas of the screen.   show
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Input device that enables users to scroll through and play music, view pictures, watch videos or movies, adjust volume, and/or customize settings.   show
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show touchpad  
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Stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side.   show
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show turnaround document  
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show UPC (universal product code)  
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An instruction a user issues by replying to a question displayed by a program.   show
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Adapter card that converts an analog video signal to a digital signal that a computer can process.   show
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Meeting between two or more geographically separated people who use a network or the Internet to transmit audio and video data.   show
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Process of capturing full-motion images and storing them on a computer’s storage medium.   show
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Telephone call made using a PC video camera that allows both parties to see each other as they communicate over the Internet.   show
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show voice input  
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Computer’s capability of distinguishing spoken words. See also speech recognition.   show
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Biometric device that compares a person’s live speech with his or her stored voice pattern to determine if the person is a legitimate user.   show
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show Web cam  
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Steering-wheel-type input device that is used to simulate driving a vehicle.   show
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Video conference feature in which another window on the screen displays notes and drawings simultaneously on all participants’ screens.   show
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Nintendo's motion-sensing input device that uses Bluetooth wireless technology to communicate with the Wii game console.   show
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Battery-powered keyboard that transmits data using wireless technology, such as radio waves or infrared light waves. See also cordless keyboard.   show
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show wireless mouse  
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