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Computer hardware vocabulary

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Term
Definition
cables   Insulated wire that is used to connect devices to your computer  
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card reader   A unit that allows a user to upload photos directly to your hard drive from your memory card, input device  
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CD   A compact disk; a high-volume external data storage device  
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CPU (Central Processing Unit)   Computer’s “brain” that controls the interaction between hardware and software. It controls everything you do on a computer.  
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Diskette   Floppy disk, a low-volume external data storage device  
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DVD   Digital Video Disk is a compact disk used primarily for storing movies  
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External Hard Drive   It is a portable hard drive that allows the user to store/back up information separate from the internal hard drive: diskette, USB flash drive, or CD  
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Hardware   Computer parts that you can see and touch (monitor, printer, scanner, touchpad, keyboard, mouse)  
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Keyboard   Hardware that contains a set of keys you tap to insert text and numbers or perform special tasks, input device  
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Microphone   Internal or external device that transfers sound, input device  
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Modem   Device that converts signals going to and coming from some other type of data carrier such as the telephone system or cable TV system  
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Monitor   Computer hardware with a screen that displays the documents you create, output device  
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Mouse   A pointing device used to perform a task such as clicking or dragging  
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Printer   A device that prints a hard copy of electronic documents, output device  
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Scanner   Device that allows a computer to “see” a drawing, photo or other flat piece of artwork so it can be read into the computer, edited, or stored, input device  
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Speakers   Can be either internal or external. Most common output device used with computers. Purpose is to produce audio output that can be heard by the listener, output device  
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USB Hub   A small portable unit that has multiple ports for plugging in USB devices.  
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Webcam   A camera that is connected to a computer either directly or wirelessly and generates a series of images for display, input or output device  
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