Pathophysiology
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| Anastomosis | pathological, surgical, or traumatic formation of an opening between to normally separated organs or space
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| Parenchymal | organs without accessaries
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| Hilium | the medical border of the kidney that is convex and receives the renal blood vessels
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| Lumen | the opening in a tube or vessel
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| Chole- | bile, gall
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| Enter- | intestine
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| Cyst- | bladder
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| Lith- | calculi
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| Ile- | ileum
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| Gloss- | tongue
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| Laparo- | abdomen
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| Proct- | rectum
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| A, an- | absent or deficient
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| Lingu- | tongue
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| Amylo- | starch
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| -ose | carbohydrate
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| Hepat- | liver
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| Hydro- | water
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| Gastr- | stomach
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| Endo- | within
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| Exo- | out, outside
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| -stasis | control, stop; place to stand
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| Hepato- | liver
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| entero- | intestines
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| -crine | secretion
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| cutane- | skin
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| gluco- | sugar
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| lip- | fat
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| -ase | enzyme
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| -iasis | condition
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centensis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -tomy | incision, process of cutting into
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| -ectomy | excision
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| gram | record
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation
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| -oma | tumor
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| -stomy | opening
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| -scopy | process of visual examination
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| pexy- | fixation (surgical)
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| arche- | top, extremities, extreme point
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| colp- | vagina
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| culd- | vagina
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| episi- | vulva
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| lacto- | milk
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| metr- | measurement
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| mamm- | breast
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| mast- | breast
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| men- | menstration
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| my- | muscle
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| nat- | birth
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| obstet- | obstetrics
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| o-, ov- | ovum
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| ooph- | ovary
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| salping- | fallopian (uterine) tube
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| salpinx- | fallopian (uterine) tube
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| -gravida | pregnancy
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -tocia | child birth
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| dys- | difficult, painful
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| endo- | within
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| intra- | inside, within
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| pre- | anterior, before
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| prime- | first
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| retro- | backward, behind
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| para- | to bear, bring forth, live births
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| parous- | pertaining to parity
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| parity | condition of having given birth to an infant/s alive or dead
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| adnexa | organ with all accessories (appendages) attached
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| adip- | fat, fatty
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| cyt- | cell
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| dors- | back
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| medi- | middle, midline
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| chrom- | color
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| sarc- | flesh
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| ana- | up, apart
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| cata- | down
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| anter- | before
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| meta- | beyond, change
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| verscer- | pertaining to internal organs
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| arthr- | joint
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| erythr- | red
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| gynec- | woman, female
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| hem- | blood
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| leuk- | white
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| path- | disease
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| hyster- | uterus
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| -ectomy | excision
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| -otomy | incision
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| auto- | self
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| -algia | pain
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| oophoro- | ovary
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| -rraphy | suture
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| crin- | secrete
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| cephalo- | head
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| litho- | stone
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| ortho- | straight
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| osteo- | bone
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| pseudo- | fake
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| poly- | many, much
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| -ism | condition, process
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| Name the procedure used to remove a rectal or anal tumor | abdominal perineal
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| what does MRI stand for | Magnetic Renosance Imaging
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| C-arm is also called | fluroscope
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| what is used to enhance the visualization of structures within the body | contrast medium
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| what uses sound waves for imaging | ultrasound
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| what does cholelithiasis mean | gallstone
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| what does not use x-rays | MRI, ultrasound
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| In which quadrant is your sigmoid colon located | LLQ
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| when is a doppler used | check patients blood flow
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| a surgical connection between tubular structures is called | anastomosis
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| xiphoid process | the distal portion of the sternum
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| another name for the alimentary canal | the digestive tract
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| inguinal or ______ regions | iliac
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| linea alba | a median groove created by the joining of the abdominal aponeuroses
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| the rectus abdominis | a long vertical strp-like muscle
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| the gallbladder is located in which quadrant | RUQ
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| serosa is the ______ layer | outer
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| mucosa is the _______ layer | inner
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| what nerves form the parasympathetic fibers | vargus nerve, sympathetic nerves
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| small intestines consist of ____, _____, _____ | duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
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| attached to the cecum is the | appendix
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| what is the purpose of the omentum | to limit peritoneal infection
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| the spleen is the largest mass of the ______ tissue | lymphatic
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| the liver is the largest _________ organ in the abdomen | parachymal
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| islets of lagerhans | insulin secreting beta cells
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| the biliary tract terminates at the | sphincter of oddi
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| the liver produces | bile
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| esophageal dilators are also known as | maloney
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| kocher (position) | oblique
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| where is the "diaphragm"atic hernia located | diaphram
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| where is the direct hernia located | hesselbach's triangle
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| a "foley" indwelling catheter is placed with the patient in what position | supine
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| laparscopic nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct a | hiatal hernia
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| gastrostomy is a | surgical creation of an opening
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| placement site for gastrostomy incision is | midstomach
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| abdominoperineal is performed to treat | cancer of the rectum
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| abdominoperineal is often performed as simultaneous procedures with which two teams | abdomeno/perineal
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| procedure performed for a pancreaticoduodenectomy | whipple
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| the mcburney's incision is typically used for | an appendectomy
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| _______ is resposible for production of vitamin K | colon
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Created by:
E.Ochoa
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