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Midterm patho
Pathophysiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anastomosis | pathological, surgical, or traumatic formation of an opening between to normally separated organs or space |
| Parenchymal | organs without accessaries |
| Hilium | the medical border of the kidney that is convex and receives the renal blood vessels |
| Lumen | the opening in a tube or vessel |
| Chole- | bile, gall |
| Enter- | intestine |
| Cyst- | bladder |
| Lith- | calculi |
| Ile- | ileum |
| Gloss- | tongue |
| Laparo- | abdomen |
| Proct- | rectum |
| A, an- | absent or deficient |
| Lingu- | tongue |
| Amylo- | starch |
| -ose | carbohydrate |
| Hepat- | liver |
| Hydro- | water |
| Gastr- | stomach |
| Endo- | within |
| Exo- | out, outside |
| -stasis | control, stop; place to stand |
| Hepato- | liver |
| entero- | intestines |
| -crine | secretion |
| cutane- | skin |
| gluco- | sugar |
| lip- | fat |
| -ase | enzyme |
| -iasis | condition |
| -cele | hernia |
| -centensis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| -tomy | incision, process of cutting into |
| -ectomy | excision |
| gram | record |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation |
| -oma | tumor |
| -stomy | opening |
| -scopy | process of visual examination |
| -pathy | disease condition |
| pexy- | fixation (surgical) |
| arche- | top, extremities, extreme point |
| colp- | vagina |
| culd- | vagina |
| episi- | vulva |
| lacto- | milk |
| metr- | measurement |
| mamm- | breast |
| mast- | breast |
| men- | menstration |
| my- | muscle |
| nat- | birth |
| obstet- | obstetrics |
| o-, ov- | ovum |
| ooph- | ovary |
| salping- | fallopian (uterine) tube |
| salpinx- | fallopian (uterine) tube |
| -gravida | pregnancy |
| -rrhea | flow, discharge |
| -tocia | child birth |
| dys- | difficult, painful |
| endo- | within |
| intra- | inside, within |
| pre- | anterior, before |
| prime- | first |
| retro- | backward, behind |
| para- | to bear, bring forth, live births |
| parous- | pertaining to parity |
| parity | condition of having given birth to an infant/s alive or dead |
| adnexa | organ with all accessories (appendages) attached |
| adip- | fat, fatty |
| cyt- | cell |
| dors- | back |
| medi- | middle, midline |
| chrom- | color |
| sarc- | flesh |
| ana- | up, apart |
| cata- | down |
| anter- | before |
| meta- | beyond, change |
| verscer- | pertaining to internal organs |
| arthr- | joint |
| erythr- | red |
| gynec- | woman, female |
| hem- | blood |
| leuk- | white |
| path- | disease |
| hyster- | uterus |
| -ectomy | excision |
| -otomy | incision |
| auto- | self |
| -algia | pain |
| oophoro- | ovary |
| -rraphy | suture |
| crin- | secrete |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| cephalo- | head |
| litho- | stone |
| ortho- | straight |
| osteo- | bone |
| pseudo- | fake |
| poly- | many, much |
| -ism | condition, process |
| Name the procedure used to remove a rectal or anal tumor | abdominal perineal |
| what does MRI stand for | Magnetic Renosance Imaging |
| C-arm is also called | fluroscope |
| what is used to enhance the visualization of structures within the body | contrast medium |
| what uses sound waves for imaging | ultrasound |
| what does cholelithiasis mean | gallstone |
| what does not use x-rays | MRI, ultrasound |
| In which quadrant is your sigmoid colon located | LLQ |
| when is a doppler used | check patients blood flow |
| a surgical connection between tubular structures is called | anastomosis |
| xiphoid process | the distal portion of the sternum |
| another name for the alimentary canal | the digestive tract |
| inguinal or ______ regions | iliac |
| linea alba | a median groove created by the joining of the abdominal aponeuroses |
| the rectus abdominis | a long vertical strp-like muscle |
| the gallbladder is located in which quadrant | RUQ |
| serosa is the ______ layer | outer |
| mucosa is the _______ layer | inner |
| what nerves form the parasympathetic fibers | vargus nerve, sympathetic nerves |
| small intestines consist of ____, _____, _____ | duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
| attached to the cecum is the | appendix |
| what is the purpose of the omentum | to limit peritoneal infection |
| the spleen is the largest mass of the ______ tissue | lymphatic |
| the liver is the largest _________ organ in the abdomen | parachymal |
| islets of lagerhans | insulin secreting beta cells |
| the biliary tract terminates at the | sphincter of oddi |
| the liver produces | bile |
| esophageal dilators are also known as | maloney |
| kocher (position) | oblique |
| where is the "diaphragm"atic hernia located | diaphram |
| where is the direct hernia located | hesselbach's triangle |
| a "foley" indwelling catheter is placed with the patient in what position | supine |
| laparscopic nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct a | hiatal hernia |
| gastrostomy is a | surgical creation of an opening |
| placement site for gastrostomy incision is | midstomach |
| abdominoperineal is performed to treat | cancer of the rectum |
| abdominoperineal is often performed as simultaneous procedures with which two teams | abdomeno/perineal |
| procedure performed for a pancreaticoduodenectomy | whipple |
| the mcburney's incision is typically used for | an appendectomy |
| _______ is resposible for production of vitamin K | colon |
Created by:
E.Ochoa
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