TYPS AND CLASS
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| • Fibrous joint – 3 TYPS | show 🗑
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| synarthrosis:TYPE 1 | show 🗑
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| show | Ligamentous): ligament joint such as the distal radioulnar joint or distal tibiofibular joint. A small amount of twisting or stretching can occur.
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| show | peg in socket or “bolting together” such as your teeth (either in the mandible or maxilla).
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| show | Amphiarthroidal) – hyaline (also called articulating cartilage) or fibrocartilage ( between 2 bones. Allows a small amount of movement (bending/twisting/compression). Provides lots of stability.
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| Hyaline | show 🗑
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| show | – no direct union between bone ends. Components: Joint capsule (“sleeve”) filled with synovial fluid. Allows for a lot of free motion. Outer layer of joint capsule is fibrous; the inner has a synovial membrane which secretes synovial fluid
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| show | (gliding) – movement mostly linear (1 axis/1 plane). Usually nonaxial motion occurs secondary to some other joint motion CARPLES
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| show | (hinge/pivot) movement occurs in one plane around one axis. Angular motion much like a hinge. Examples are elbow/knee flexion/extension, atlas/axis, radius/ulna.
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| Bi-axial | show 🗑
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| Tri-axial | show 🗑
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| show | - bands of fibrous connective tissue that holds and supports the 2 bones of a joint together. Flexible but, not elastic
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| show | every synovial joint has a joint capsule.
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| show | articular)– covers ends of opposing bones, smooth surface. No blood supply or nerve supply. Gets nutrition from synovial fluid. Unable to repair self.
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| show | – shock absorber. Esp. important in weight bearing joints such as knee and vertebrae.
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| show | It completely encases the joint forming a partial vacuum that helps hold the head of the humerus against the glenoid fossa of the scapula.
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| show | can be cord like (long head of biceps) or flattened band. Some are encased in tendon sheaths when it is subject to pressure or friction,
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| aponeurosis - | show 🗑
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| Bursae | show 🗑
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| show | broken bone (disruption in the continuity of a bone) In kids tends to be incomplete – greenstick or epiphyseal. In elderly tend to be of the hip or wrist from fall
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| show | complete separation of the 2 articular surfaces of a joint. Portion of joint capsule is torn.
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| show | partial dislocation of a joint and usually occurs over a period of time. I.e. CVA
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| show | partial or complete tearing of fibers of a ligament
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| show | overstretching of a muscle
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| show | inflammation of a tendon
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| show | inflammation of a tendon sheath. Caused by repetitive use.
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| Synovitis | show 🗑
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| Capsulitis | show 🗑
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| End feel | show 🗑
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| Bony end feel | show 🗑
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| Soft tissue stretch: | show 🗑
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| Soft tissue approximation – | show 🗑
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| Abnormal End Feel: | show 🗑
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| Springy block – | show 🗑
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| Empty end feel | show 🗑
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| show | – reflex or spasm during motion. Protective response seen with acute injury. Palpation of muscle will reveal spasm.
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| show | - found in acute conditions in which soft tissue edema is present. It has soft, wet spongy feel ex. Sprained ankle, synovitis
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| accessory movement | show 🗑
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| show | - occurs in response to external force and not under voluntary control. Normally exists at the end of all active ROMs.
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| show | take place within a joint to facilitate a particular active motion. Ex. Anterior glide of the tibia as knee goes into extension.
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| show | - passive oscillatory motion or sustained stretch applied at a slow speed by an external force.
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| show | when external force is exerted on a joint causing the joint surfaces to be pulled apart. Assists in mobility of a joint.
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| show | when external force is exerted on a joint causing the joint surfaces to be pushed closer together. Assists in stability of a joint.
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| show | parallel to the surface. Results in a glide motion at the joint.
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