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per NBCOT Study Guide, 6th ed. pgs 41-46

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show Forces which influence the nature of small groups, the interrelationships of their members, the events that typically occur in small groups and the outcome of these groups  
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show Standards of behavior and attitudes that are considered appropriate and acceptable to the group  
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show Patterns of behavior typical in groups -- Functional roles include Instrumental roles (initiator, organizer) & Expressive roles (encourager, compromiser) -- Dysfunctional roles are Individual roles (aggressor, blocker)  
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show Desired outcomes of the group shared by a sufficient number of the group's members  
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show Process of giving, receiving, and interpreting information through verbal & nonverbal expressions  
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show Process of agreeing on a resolution to a problem  
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show 7 phases/stages groups typically go through from beginning to termination  
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show Stage 1 of group development -- leader composes group protocol & planning (size member characteristics, location of meetings)  
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Orientation Phase   show
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show Stage 3 of group development -- members develop interpersonal bonds, group norms and specialized member roles thru involvement with goal-directed activities  
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Conflict Phase   show
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show Stage 5 of group development -- members regroup after a conflict with a clearer sense of purpose and reaffirmation of group norms/values  
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Maturation Phase   show
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show Stage 7 of group development -- dissolution of group due to lack of engagement of members, inability to resolve conflict, administrative constraints, or lack of goal attainment  
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show Therapist is responsible for planning & structuring of group -- needed when members cognitive, social, verbal skills, and engagement is lacking (parallel, project)  
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Facilitative Leadership   show
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Advisory Leadership   show
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show Occurs when there is sharing of group leadership between 2 or more therapists  
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Evaluation Group   show
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Thematic Group   show
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show Focus - discuss activities members participate in OUTSIDE of group to enable them to engage in activities in a more effective, need-satisfying manner Suitable activities - Discussion on member activities (fears/problems), may role play and use homework  
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show Focus - increase clients' AWARENESS of NEEDS, values, ideas, feelings improve functioning by focusing on problems that emerge Suitable activities - activities members pick will help members study, understand and practice behavior  
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Developmental Group   show
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Parallel Group   show
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show Level 2, developmental group, enable members (1-2) to perform a shared, short-term activity with another member - develop interactions beyond those that the activity requires - enable members to give/seek assistance  
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Egocentric-cooperative Group   show
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Cooperative Group   show
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Mature Group   show
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show Learning principles are the basis -- feedback and reinforcement are utilized -- subskills fundamental to mature group functions must be acquired in a sequential manner  
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show Focus - help members FXN @ HIGHEST LEVEL possible Suitable activities - non-threatening, non-demanding -- maintain fxn. by providing sensory, cognitive, perceptual-motor, social input -- meet mental health needs by allowing member to have fun  
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