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History chapter 6

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Question
Answer
Judicial Act of 1789   law that established federal court systems and supreme court justices that provided appeal for certain state court decisions  
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Canbinet   group of department heads that serve as chief advisers.  
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Bank of the United States   Bank funded by federal government and private investors established by congress, first in 1791 second in 1816.  
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Democratic Republican   Political party known for its support of strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party.  
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Two-Party System   Political system dominated by two major parties  
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Protective tariff   A tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nation's businesses from foreign competition.  
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Excise tax   a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods produced within a country.  
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Neutrality   a refusal to take part in a war between other nations  
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Little Turtle   Chief of Miami (native) tribe  
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Sectionalism   placing of the interests of one's own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole.  
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XYZ Affair   1797 incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats.  
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Alien and Sedition Acts   a searies of four laws enacted in 1798 to reduce the political power of recent immigrants to the United States.  
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Nullification   A state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considers unconstitutional  
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Judiciary Act of 1801   a law that increased the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with federalists.  
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Midnight Judge   one of the judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration.  
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Judicial Review   the Supreme court's power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional  
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Louisiana Purchase   the 1803 purchase by the United States of france's Louisiana territory-exteding from the mississippi River to the Rocky mountains-for $15 million.  
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Blockade   the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port or region controlled by a hostie nation.  
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Impressment   the forcible seizure of men for military service  
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Embargo   a government ban on trade withone or more other nations  
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War Hawk   one of the members of Congress who favored war with Britain in the earl years of the 19th Century.  
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Treaty of Ghent   the 1814 treaty that ended the War of 1812  
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Armistice   a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict.  
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Created by: katielee
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