4th Cumulative Review We the people
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| natural rights | the rights to life, liberty, and property, which everyone should have
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| Bill of Rights | the first ten Amendments to the Constitution
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| citizen | a person who is a member of a political body, such as a nation or a state
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| colony | a settlement or territory ruled be another country
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| conflict | a struggle among differing ideas
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| constitution | a set of rules and laws that tells how a government is organized and run
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| Declaration Of Independence | the statement which gives the reasons why the colonists wanted to free themselves from British rule. It was signed by Congress on July 4, 1776
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| democracy | a form of government in which power is held by the people
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| immigrant | a person who leaves his or her native land to settle in another country
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| law | a bill that has been passed by the legislature an sighned by the President
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| population | the number of people living in an area
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| Preamble | the introduction to the Constitution
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| representatives | people elected to act for us and make decisions for us
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| slavery | ownership of human beings as property
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| trade | the buying and selling of goods
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| veto | the power of the President to refuse to approve a bill passed by Congress
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| plantations | large farms usually found in the Southern states
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| self-sufficient | able to provide for most of their own needs
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| state of nature | a situation in which there is no government, rules or laws
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| treaty | an official agreement between two or more countries
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| Supreme Court | highest court of our national government
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| discriminate | to treat someone unfairly because of such things as race, religion, or gender
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| segregation | to separate people in schools and other public places according to things such as race
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| United Nations | an international organization created in 1945 to maintain peace and security for its members
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| What is our Constitution? | The supreme law of the land
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| What documents explain the major ideas of our government and tells some of the ideals of our country? | The Declaration of Independence
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| What war occurred between the British and the American colonies in 1775? | The American Revolution
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| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and when was it approved | Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence that was approved on July 4, 1776
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| The system of checks and balances keeps each branch from | becoming too powerful
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| The Philadelphia Convention | *was in Philadelphia
*was attended by white men
*was where the ideas for the Constitution were discussed and written
*Each state has one vote at the Convention
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| Important delegates at the Philadelphia Convention who helped to write the Constitution | George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin
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| What were the main parts of the Great Compromise? | Congress has two parts (Senate and House of Representatives. Each state has two representative n the Senate. In the House, the number of representatives depends on the number of people living in that state.
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| Slavery ended as a result of what war? | Civil War
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| What are the three branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
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| Legislative Branch | Makes laws
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| Executive Branch | Makes sure laws are carried out
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| Judicial Branch | Make sure laws are carried out fairly
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| _______ is the legislative branch of our national government | Congress
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| Who is the head of the national executive branch? | President
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| Who is the head of the state executive branch? | Governor
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| The highest court of our national government is the | Supreme Court
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| Powers of national government | tax people to support national government. declare and conduct war. control trade between states and with other nations. create post offices, and coin money
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| Powers of state government | tax people to support state government, create public schools, control trade within the state, make motor vehicle and traffic laws, make laws regulating marriage and divorce
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| Who was the important Civil Rights leader that gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech? | Martin Luther King, Jr.
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| The freedom of expression guarantees what rights? | Freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition
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| If we want to protect our rights and welfare, we, the people, have certain _________ to fulfill | responsibilities
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| You can participate in government be keeping ________ about what your government is doing and by _______in your community | informed; volunteering to help people
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| What are some ways to keep informed about the government? | Read newspapers, magazines and responsible sites on the internet, listen to the news on radio and television, talk with your parents and friends, write to members of government.
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