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Exam 2 Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Programs that are stored permanently in the computer's electronic circuitry   ROM (read only memory)  
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Small pictures that are used with GUIs to represent programs   Icons  
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A shelf or opening in a computer used for the installation of electronic equipment   Port  
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Communications system connecting two or more computers   Network  
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High speed storage areas that temporarily store data during processing   Registers  
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Electrical data roadways through which bits are transmitted within the CPU   Buses  
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Device that converts AC to DC to run the computer   Power Supply  
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Cards used for remote communication via phone lines   Modem Cards  
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A named collection of data or a program that exists in a computer's secondary storage   Files  
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Primary storage; chips that temporarily hold software   RAM (random access memory)  
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User interface in which icons and commands from menus may be selected by means of a mouse or keystrokes   GUI (graphical user interface)  
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Approximately (1)One billion bytes   Gigabyte  
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A shelf used for the installation of electronic equipment   Bay  
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Software responsible for the general operation of a computer system, including the operation of hardware, running application software, and file management   System Software  
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Collection of interrelated files in a computer system   Database  
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Named collection of data   Field  
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Low-level master system of programs that manage the basic operations of the computer   Operating System (OS)  
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Loading an operating system into a computer’s main memory   Booting  
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Displayed list of options to choose from   Menu  
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Bar across the very top of the display window   Title Bar  
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Bar across the top of the display window, below the title bar   Menu Bar  
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Graphic toolbar that appears at the bottom of the Windows screen   Task Bar  
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computer software created to allow the user to perform specific a job or task Examples: Word processing, Spreadsheets, Database, and Graphics software i.e., Word files end in .doc and Excel files end in .xls   Application Software  
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Additional hardware that isn't necessary for a computer to function, but does enhance how the computer can be used   Peripheral  
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Program on a computer that allows the user to create, edit, view, print, rename, copy, or delete files, folders, or an entire file system   File Management  
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executes commands from a computer's hardware and software; the principal computer chip that contains several processing components, which determines the computer's operating speed; the "brain" of a computer   CPU (central processing unit)  
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Created by: msanne55
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