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Basic computer terms

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Question
Answer
What is the device that does computations and makes logical comparisons according to the instructions it receives?   Computer  
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The physical components of a computer.   Hardware  
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The intangible components of a computer system, particularly the programs that the computer needs to perform a specific task.   Software  
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Whenever you enter data into your computer.   Input  
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Data generated by a computer.   Output  
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The most frequently used input device; consists of three major parts.   Keyboard  
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A display device that forms an image by converting electrical signals from the computer into points of colored light on the screen.   Monitor  
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The peripheral computer component that produces a hard copy of the text or graphics processed by the computer.   Printer  
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A pointing device that has a laser guide on its underside and two or more buttons for clicking commands.   Mouse  
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A silicon chip located on the motherboard. Also known as the microprocessor.   Central Processing Unit (CPU)  
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A device that reads the information contained on a disk.   Disk Drive  
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A round, metal platter in the hard drive of the computer, it stores large amounts of information.   Hard Disk  
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A hard plastic disk on which information such as music or computer data is digitally encoded in a format readable by a laser beam.   CD  
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Recorded with optical technology that contains full-length motion pictures for viewing on a personal computer or on a TV screen.   DVD  
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Portable storage device capable of storing hundreds of floppy disk.   Jump Drive  
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A device that "takes a picture: of something and turns it into a computerized image.   Scanner  
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A computer program that provides services to other computer programs in the same computer or other computers.   Server  
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Chips on cards plugged into the motherboard that temporarily hold programs and data while the computer is turned on.   Random Access Memory (RAM)  
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A chip on the motherboard that is prerecorded with and permanently stores the set of instructions that the computer uses when you turn it on.   Read Only Memory (ROM)  
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A single digit number in base-2 and is the smallest unit of computer data.   Bit  
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A set of 8 bits that represent a single character in the computer's memory.   Byte  
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A collection of data stored in one unit, identified by a filename.   File  
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Can be located on your hard drive for file storage. Allow users to organzie files.   Folder  
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Created by: acollums
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