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Geography Vocabulary

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Word
Definition
Absolute Location   Specific, exact point of reference address  
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Relative   Accurate but very general  
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Perspective   personal view of the world  
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Proxmity   nearness in space, time or relationship  
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Distance   An amount of space between two things or people  
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Direction   A course along which someone or something moves  
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Bearing   A person's way of standing or moving  
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Coordinates   each of a group of numbers used to indicate the postion of a point, line or plane  
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Vector   Direct (an aircraft in flight) to a desired point  
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Equator   0 degrees latitude  
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Parallel   lines of latitude  
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Prime Meridian   Imaginary lines that divides the earth into eastern and western halves. 0 degrees line longitude  
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Meridian   lines of longitude  
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Hemisphere   Any half of the earth  
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Tropic Of Cancer   A line of latitude about 23 degrees to the north of the equator  
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Tropic Of Capricorn   A line of latitude about 23 degrees to the south of the equator  
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Cardinal Directions   North, South, East, West  
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Intermediate points   Northeast, Southeast, East-west  
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Location   A particular place or position  
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Place   A particular position or place  
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Movement   an act of changing physical location or position or of having this change  
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Human Environmental Interaction   Looks at the relationships between people and environment  
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Region   Large area that is different from the areas around it. A region can be defined by a single feature or by several features, either natural or cultural  
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Latitude   imaginary lines joining points or earth's surface that are all of equal distance north or south of the equator  
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Longitude   distance east or west of the prime meridian, as measured in degrees of a circle  
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International dateline   an imaginary line on the surface of the earth following the 180th meridian (180 degrees longitude)  
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Tropic Zone   the part of the earths surface between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of Capricorn  
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Environment   Everything that surrounds, both natural and/or man-made  
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Ecology   A unique environment with unique characteristics  
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Adaptation   living things learn to live in their unique environment/ ecosystems  
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Climate   Average weather in a region over a long period of time  
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Compass rose   a circle showing the principal of directions printed on a map or chart  
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Legend/key   Tells you about specific icons or colors on a game or map  
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Scale   the ratio between a distance on a map and the corresponding distance on earth  
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equinox   the time when the sun crosses the plane of the earths equator making night and day equal all around the world  
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Solstice   either of the two times of the year the sun is at its greatest from the equator  
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Poles   North and south poles  
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GPS   Global Positioning System  
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GIS   Georgraphic Information System is a system of hardware and software used for storage and mapping  
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